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22b: 500 Monastics Become Arahats
The War over the River Rohinī
There was a small river by the name of Rohinī between Kapilavatthu and Koliya.
The two kingdoms took turns, in harmony, to water their respective arable lands
by controlling the flow of the channel with a single dam.
The level of the water in the channel was at its lowest in the month of June
(
Jeṭṭha
) and the crops usually withered. The farmers of the two countries called
a meeting to discuss the matter of sharing the water in the channel. At the
meeting the Koliyan farmers said: “Friends, if the small amount of water in the
river was to be divided and shared by both of us, neither of us would receive a
sufficient amount to water our fields. One more flood of water would suffice to
bring maturity to our crops. We request you therefore to let us make use of this
small amount of water.”
The farmers of Kapilavatthu also had their say in this manner: “Friends, we
can’t go from door to door of your houses carrying baskets with our purses filled
with gold, silver and precious jewels in search of paddy, in a dejected manner,
while you all sit down with your minds at ease having filled your granaries with
paddy to their full capacities. Our early crops, too, are about to mature and need
watering in the same manner as yours do.”
Heated arguments ensued, one side saying: “We are not going to yield,” the
other side retorting in the same words. The exchange of words eventually led to
blows, a farmer on one side attacked a farmer from the other side and the latter
retaliated in a like manner. The affray that started between the farmers on both
sides ultimately grew into hostilities, like a small bush fire which grows fierce
and finally burns down a palatial mansion to the extent of decrying the royal
clans on both sides.
The Koliyan farmers began the quarrel: “You have threatened us by placing
your reliance on the royal clan of Kapilavatthu. The Kapilavatthu royal clan
you depend upon behave like common dogs and jackals of the forest making