22a: The Discourse on the Treasures – 746
the nature of existence, as to the four noble truths (
avijja
). It is the main
root of suffering and of rebirth.
The Buddha then expounded the following verse which is included in the
Chapter about Brahmins (
Brāhmaṇa-vagga
) of the Dhamma Verses
(
Dhammapada
, Dhp 397).
Sabba-saṁyojanaṁ chetvā, yo ve na paritassati,
saṅgātigaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ, tam-ahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ
Monastics, a monastic who has became an Arahat through eradication of
the pollutants (
āsava
) has indeed cut off the ten long fetters by the sword
of the Arahat path (
Arahatta-magga
); he cannot therefore be moved or
startled by fright which has its origin in greed (
lobha
). I praise and
proclaim such an Arahat who has overcome the seven kinds of clinging
(
saṅga
): sensuous passion, ill-will, conceit, wrong view, moral defilement,
physical, verbal and mental misdeeds, and who has nothing more to do
with four ties (
yoga
) sensuality (
kāma
), coninuation (
bhava
), views (
diṭṭhi
)
and ignorance (
avijjā
) as a truly noble, pure person, a Brahmin, who has
done away with all kinds of evil.
A large multitude of people attained Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-magga
), and so on,
at the conclusion of the discourse.
Uggasena’s Past Deeds
One day, monastics were assembled again in the main hall and were discussing
the mode of Uggasena’s attainment to Awakening: “Friends, one wonders, in the
first place, how a person such as Ven. Uggasena, who was predestined to become
an Arahat, got entangled through an actress with the troupe of acrobatic
performers, following them wherever they wandered; and in the second place,
what was the cause of the powerful sufficing condition for attainment of
Awakening.”
The Buddha went to the main hall and asked: “Monastics, what is the subject of
your discussion?” When they explained what the subject of their discussion was,
he explained to them briefly thus: “Monastics, Uggasena himself was the cause
of these two events; the one that entailed his engagement with the dancing
troupe and the other that resulted in his attainment to Awakening.”
He then went on to relate the full account as follows: “Long, long ago, when a
relic shrine (
stūpa
) was built to enshrine the relics of Buddha Kassapa, men and