22a: The Discourse on the Treasures – 745
letting go (
pahāna
), meditation (
bhāvanā
) and realisation (
sacchikiriyā
);
you will live fully emancipated from all forms of the conditioned and pass
beyond the stages of birth, ageing, sickness and death.
At the conclusion of the discourse, 84,000 sentient beings became emancipated
through realization of the four noble truths. The rich man’s son, Uggasena,
became an Arahat complete with analytical wisdom (
paṭisambhidā-ñāṇa
) while
still standing on top of the bamboo pole. He came down from it and went
towards the Buddha, paying homage with full reverence. He then requested
permission to receive ordination. The Buddha stretched out his hand and
pronounced:
Ehi bhikkhu …
to summon him as a full-fledged monastic. The
form of an acrobatic artist disappeared instantaneously and Uggasena assumed
the form of a great elder (
mahā-thera
) of 60 years’ standing aged 80, and fully
equipped with the eight requisites of a monastic.
Fellow monastics asked Uggasena: “Did you not feel afraid when you came
down from the top of the bamboo pole 60 cubits high?” Thereupon, Uggasena
replied: “Friends, I had not the slightest fright.” The monastics went to the
Buddha and reported: “Most exalted Buddha, Uggasena has claimed to be an
Arahat by telling lies that: ‘He did not feel the slightest fright when he was
coming down from the top of the pole.’ ”
The Buddha gave them a brief explanation in support of Uggasena: “Dear
monastics, all the monastics, like my son Uggasena, through eradication of the
pollutants (
āsava
), by cutting off the ten fetters (
saṁyojana
) are free from
fright.”
[549]
The bonds or fetters (
saṁyōjana
) bind all beings to the wheel of existence.
When they are completely broken or eliminated, emancipation results. The
ten fetters are: 1) belief in a soul, the view that the body and mind is
‘myself’ (
sakkāya-diṭṭhi
); 2) doubt or wavering concerning the Buddha’s
Enlightenment, His Teaching and His Order (
vicikiccha
); 3) the belief that
there are paths other then the a noble (
ariya
) path of eight constituents
that can liberate one from suffering (
sīlabbata-parāmāsa
); 4) sensual
desire, sensuous passion (
kāma-rāga
); 5) ill-will (
paṭigha
); 6) craving for
existence in the fine-material (Brahma) realms (
rūpa-rāga
); 7) craving for
existence in the formless Brahma realms (
arūpa-rāga
); 8) pride, awareness
of superiority or inferiority (
māna
); 9) restlessness, agitation, mental
unrest (
uddhacca
); 10) ignorance, lack of real or correct knowledge as to