22a: The Discourse on the Treasures – 735
contained in the Collections, excel all other words, free of any fault and
conducive to peace and happiness.
Leaving Vesālī
After a fortnight’s stay in the city of Vesālī, the Buddha told the Licchavī
princes: “We are leaving,” by way of farewell. Whereupon the Licchavīs
honoured the Buddha as much as twice that of King Bimbisāra and in three days
they conducted him to the bank of the Ganges.
The Nāgas in the region of the Ganges agreed amongst themselves saying: “Men
have made homage to the Buddha on a lavish scale and why should we not do
likewise? We will do likewise.” They proceeded to create golden boats, silver
boats, and emerald boats mounted with golden, silver and emerald thrones, and
covering the entire surface of the Ganges with a blanket of five different species
of lily. They then approached the Buddha and made the solemn request: “Most
exalted Buddha, may you grant us a favour by gratifying our wish out of
compassion for us?”
The Buddha conceded to their request and went aboard the boats which were
created by the Nāgas with jewel ornamentations. Each of the 500 monastics also
occupied a jewelled boat. Whereupon, the Nāga kings conducted the Buddha and
his 500 monastics to the Nāga realm, and the Buddha spent the whole night
expounding discourses for the benefit of the Nāgas. The next morning, a great
offering of celestial food was made to the Buddha and his monastics by the Nāga
kings. After teaching a discourse in appreciation of the offerings, the Buddha
made his departure from the land of the Nāgas.
Devas, who had dominion over that region of the earth (
bhumma-devā
), also
agreed amongst themselves, saying: “Humans and Nāgas have made great
homage to the Buddha, why should we not do likewise? We shall follow suit.”
They proceeded to do honour to the Buddha by setting up excellent umbrellas all
over the hills, forest and trees. In this manner similar offerings were made right
up to the Brahma realm of Akaniṭṭha.
King Bimbisāra, making great homage twice as much as that of the Licchavīs,
conducted the Buddha and his monastics to Veḷuvana monastery, Rājagaha,
making the whole journey as before, in five days.