22a: The Discourse on the Treasures – 726
Ven. Ānanda, having taken preventive measures by reciting the protection
(
paritta
) all over Vesālī, arrived at the city hall with the crowd of citizens and
they all took seats at suitable places. At this huge gathering of humans, Devas
and Brahmas, the Buddha recited the same discourse (
Ratana-sutta
), which he
had taught Ānanda.
The Discourse about the Treasures (
Ratana-sutta
) text which the Buddhist
public see, read and study nowadays is made up of three sections: 1) The
portion beginning with:
Paṇidhānato paṭṭhāya
… up to:
Parittaṁ taṁ
bhaṇāmahe …
is the preface in prose and verse composed by scholars of
the past; 2) the fifteen verses, beginning from:
Yānīdha bhūtāni
samāgatāni
… to:
Khīnaṁ purānaṁ nava natthi sambhavaṁ
… are the
original Pāḷi text expounded by the Buddha; 3) the last three,
Yānīdha
bhūtāni samāgatāni …
etc. were uttered by Sakka to the congregation at
the end of the recital.
At the conclusion of the discourse on the Discourse about the Treasures (
Ratana-
sutta
) on the first day, the Licchavī royal families together with all the citizens
of Vesālī were freed from suffering and gained happiness; all kinds of dangers
and pestilence were removed and peace was restored. 84,000 sentient beings
were emancipated through realizing the four noble truths.
It dawned upon Sakka then that: “The Buddha has brought happiness and
prosperity to the people of Vesālī by speaking words of truth about the attributes
of the Three Treasures, I should also utter words of truth concerning the virtues
of the Three Treasures for the welfare of the citizens of Vesālī.” He therefore
rose to recite the three verses:
Yānīdha bhūtāni samāgatāni …
etc. which appear
at the end of the discourse.
After reciting the three verses, Sakka paid homage to the Buddha by
circumambulating him three times and left for the world of the Devas
accompanied by his celestial followers. But the Buddha went on expounding the
discourse on the second day when 84,000 sentient beings were again
emancipated through realizing the four noble truths. In this way, the Buddha
continued to expound the same discourse for seven days in succession,
emancipating 84,000 sentient beings on each day.
A total of 84,000 x 7 days = 588,000, this is the amount of beings who were
emancipated through realization of the four noble truths.
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