21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 709
Even though, month after month the fool who does not know the four
noble truths, bent on living in austerity, takes his food sparingly by
picking it up on the tip of a blade of grass for 100 years; he is not even
worth one part out of 256 of a noble one (
ariya
) who has comprehended
the four noble truths.
The verse was expounded with reference to a particular individual, namely,
Jambuka. When considered in its generic sense: There is the volition (
cetanā
),
which arises when an ignorant heretical recluse practises self-sacrifice for as
long as 100 years; there is the volition (
cetanā
), which arises when a noble one
(
ariya
) who comprehends the four noble truths, refuses an offer of food through
having some doubt whether the food and the time it is offered is allowable or
not allowable.
Of the two types of volitions (
cetanā
) mentioned above, the volitions
accumulated by the heretical recluse for as long as 100 years is not worth 1/256
th
part of the volition that arose
[531]
when a noble one (
ariya
) refused food
through doubt over the time the food was offered.
To explain further, the amount of merit accruing from the volition occasioned
by mere doubt on the part of a noble one (
ariya
) as to the kind of food and the
time it is offered, entailing the loss of a meal for him, is 256 times greater than
the sum of merit gained by a heretical recluse through his faulty practice of self-
denial for 100 years.
At the close of the discourse, 84,000 sentient beings gained release from the
cycle of suffering through realization of the four noble truths.
[532]