21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 708
On that very day when Jambuka became an Arahat, people from Aṅga and
Magadha visited him with offerings to pay homage. When they saw the Buddha,
and began to wonder: “How is that? Is our teacher Jambuka superior to the great
ascetic Gotama or is the great ascetic Gotama superior to our teacher Jambuka?”
Then they wrongly surmised that since the great recluse had come to their
teacher, their teacher Jambuka must be superior to the ascetic Gotama.
The Buddha knew what was in the minds of the people, and he told Jambuka:
“Dear son Jambuka, you might remove the doubt yourself from the minds of
your followers.” Jambuka replied: “Most exalted Buddha, it has also been my
intention to do so,” and so saying, he entered into the fourth absorption (
jhāna
).
Then rising up from his seat, he went up into the air to the height of a palm tree
from where he addressed the Buddha: “Exalted Buddha, you, the exalted Buddha,
are my teacher, I am but a disciple of yours.” Then he came down to earth and
after paying homage to the Buddha, rose up in the air again. He repeated the
same performance seven times, going up higher and higher, to the height of two
palm trees, three palm trees, etc., up to the height of seven palm trees. In this
manner, he had made it very clear to the assembled crowd that he was just a
disciple of the Buddha. On seeing these strange phenomena, people were struck
with wonder and said: “Buddhas are worthy of admiration by the snapping of
fingers; they are glorious and there is no equal to them.”
The Buddha, being desirous of holding a discussion with the masses on Dhamma
subjects addressed them: “Lay devotees, Jambuka has lived here for the last 55
years telling you ostentatiously: ‘I have been exercising self-denial, eating only
what is picked by the tip of a blade of grass out of the whole lot of offering you
have brought.’ Supposing, he continued on with this practice of self-denial till it
reached 100 years, and a certain amount of merit accrued on that score. Such a
measure of merit to his credit would not be worth even 1/256
th
part of the merit
he would earn by refusing to take any food now as a noble one (
ariya
), through
having some doubt whether the food and the time it is offered is allowable or
not allowable.”
Then the Buddha expounded the following Dhamma verse which was pertinent
to what he had been telling the people (Dhp 70):
Māse māse kusaggena, bālo bhuñjeyya bhojanaṁ,
na so saṅkhāta-dhammānaṁ, kalaṁ agghati soḷasiṁ.