21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 707
Then Jambuka asked the Buddha: “Great recluse, what kind of unwholesome
deeds have I committed?” Whereupon, the Buddha explained to him extensively
the various misdeeds he had done in the past. While the Buddha was giving this
discourse, Jambuka was assailed by remorse, conscience and concern about the
consequences of his past misdeeds; he was shaken so much that he squatted
down to conceal the private parts of his body.
The Buddha threw a bathing robe for him to cover himself. Jambuka put on the
robe and sat down at a suitable distance paying respects to him. Then the
Buddha expounded a graduated discourse touching on points connected with
generosity (
dāna-kathā
), moralality (
sīla-kathā
), etc., and finally the four noble
truths. At the end of the discourse, Jambuka became an Arahat, complete with
the four analytical knowledges (
paṭisambhidā-ñāṇa
). He stood up from his seat
and worshipping the Buddha, made a request for the going forth as a novice and
higher ordination as a monastic.
Thus, the ill-effects of the unwholesome deeds which he had committed in
the past had ceased. To elaborate: For his offence against an Arahat during
Buddha Kassapa’s Dispensation, as stated above, he had suffered intensely,
being burnt and incinerated in the lowest hell of Avīci for a long duration
of time, long enough for the earth to rise to a height of one league and
three miles. And after that, for the amount of retribution still outstanding
against him, he had to make his expiation by going through 55 years of
wretched, abominable, inhuman life. Having thus paid off the debts of evil
deeds, the consequences of his past misdeeds had become exhausted.
But his accumulation of merit, which he had earned by observance of moral
precepts as a monastic for 20,000 years, still remained undisturbed by his evil
deeds.
Therefore, when Jambuka requested for initiation and ordination, the Buddha
stretched
[530]
out his right hand and called out:
Ehi bhikkhu
,
cara brahma-
cariyaṁ sammā dukkhassa anta-kiriyāya,
“come monastic, accept the monkhood
that you request, strive to take up the three noble practices which form the
moral training in my Dispensation (
Sāsana
), in order to bring about the end of
the rounds of suffering.” At that moment, Jambuka turned into a full-fledged
monk like a senior monk (
thera
) of 60 years standing, readily robed and
equipped with the eight requisites.