21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 706
recluse, how is that? Are you superior to them?” “Yes, Jambuka, that’s right, I
am superior to them,” replied the Buddha.
The naked ascetic Jambuka asked again: “Great recluse, who was the one that
arrived in the middle watch of the night?” – “He was Sakka, the Lord of the
Devas,” replied the Buddha.
[529]
“And why did he come?” asked Jambuka. The
Buddha replied: “He came to pay homage to me and attend upon me.” Jambuka
asked again, “Great recluse, how is that? Are you superior to Sakka also?” –
“Yes, Jambuka,” replied the Buddha, “I am superior to Sakka also; Sakka is just
like a nurse attending on me or a resident novice who looks after me.”
Jambuka asked the Buddha: “Great recluse, who was he that came in the last
watch of the night, flooding the whole forest with his bodily radiance?” –
“Jambuka, the one who came in the last watch of the night was none other than
Mahā Brahma whose name is often invoked by Brahmins and others saying: ‘I
worship the Mahā Brahma
,
’ when they suddenly sneeze or loose balance and
totter.” Jambuka asked again: “Great recluse, how is that? Are you superior to
Mahā Brahma too?” – “Yes, Jambuka, I am beyond the king of the Brahmas,
superior to Mahā Brahma as well.”
Then the ascetic Jambuka made his usual boastful remark: “Great recluse, you
are worthy of admiration indeed, by the snapping of fingers. None of those
persons have ever come to pay homage to me at this place where I have been
practising austerities for 55 years. True! For the last 55 years I have been
sustaining myself only on air; and over all those years, these Devas, Sakka and
Brahmas have never approached and paid homage to me.”
Whereupon, the Buddha gave Jambuka a very plain talk: “Jambuka, you, who
have been cheating persons of poor intelligence, think of playing the same game
with me! Have you not been eating filth for the past 55 years, sleeping on the
bare ground, wandering round naked, extracting hair by means of a shell of
palmyra seed? And yet you have been deceiving all the people, telling them: ‘I
only live on air, standing on one leg without sitting down and sleeping,’ and now
you wish to play the same trick on a Fully Awakened Buddha like me! Jambuka,
because you professed this vile, base, heretical view you have to live on filth,
sleep on bare ground, roam about naked, extract hair with the shell of a palmyra
fruit seed for all these years, experiencing intense suffering; and yet you are still
holding this wretched, base, heretical view.”