21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 704
faeces; he had to pull out his hair by using palmyra seed shell; and he slept on
the ground.
Emancipation of the Naked Ascetic Jambuka
It is the usual practice of Perfectly Self-Awakened Buddhas to survey the whole
world at early dawn, every day, to see who are ready for liberation from the
cycle of suffering. Thus, early one morning, the omniscient Buddha, on
surveying the world, perceived the person of Jambuka in his mind’s eye. Upon
further investigation, he discovered that Jambuka had already accumulated
meritorious deeds which would serve as sufficing conditions for his attainment
of the Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-phala
), complete with the fourfold analytical
knowledge (
paṭisambhidā-ñāṇa
). He also came to know that he would have to
teach a verse to the naked ascetic Jambuka, and that this teaching will also bring
about the realisation of the four noble truths by 80,000 sentient beings who will
thus gain emancipation. “Because of this person Jambuka, thousands of people
will come to achieve
[528]
happiness.”
Thus, after going round Rājagaha for alms food, he informed Ven. Ānanda: “My
dear son, Ānanda, I will be going to see Jambuka.” – “Exalted Buddha, is it that
you are going there alone,” asked Ānanda. “That’s right, Ānanda. I will go
alone,” replied the Buddha and went to the place of Jambuka in the evening of
that day.
The Devas considered: “The exalted Buddha is visiting the naked ascetic
Jambuka this evening; but that naked ascetic’s abode is the great stone slab
which is abominably filthy and smelly with an accumulation of excrement, urine
and discarded twigs used as tooth cleaners. We should wash up the loathesome
mess by a downpour of rain.” Thus they caused, by means of their supernatural
power, a falling at that very instant of a torrential rain, which washed away all
the filth and dirt from the stone slab, making it look spick and span. Then the
Devas caused the falling of flowers of the five colours on the stone slab.
On arrival at Jambuka’s place in the evening, the Buddha called out the naked
ascetic by his name, who felt annoyed being discourteously addressed by name
by an unknown person who, he thought, must be a lowly person. He retorted
angrily: “Who is that calling me by my name?” the Buddha replied: “I am a
noble recluse.” Jambuka asked then: “What is that you want here?” When the
Buddha said: “I wish you would allot me a place to stay for one night.” Jambuka