21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 701
washed carefully and filled it with delicious food. He then handed the bowl back
to the resident monk, with the request: “Venerable sir, please be so kind as to
give this food to the guest monk when you meet him.”
While going back to the monastery with food for the Arahat monk, the envious
resident monastic had this wrong thought: “The indolent visitor would stay on in
the monastery if he were to enjoy delicious food such as these,” so he threw
away the bowlful of food offered by the rich monastery supporter. On arrival at
the place occupied by the visiting monk, he looked for him, but the Arahat
monk could not be found.
The evil deed of this envious monk against the Arahat monk, the destruction of
the food offered to the Arahat, was so demeritorious that its ill-effects
outweighed the merits accruing from 20,000 years of living a holy life as a monk.
Consequently, after his death he was reborn in the lowest plane of woe (
mahā-
avīci
) to undergo intense suffering for the duration of the incalculably long
interval between the disappearance of Buddha Kassapa and the appearance of
Buddha Gotama. After such suffering, he was born in a household,
[526]
where
food was abundant, at Rājagaha at the time of Buddha Gotama.
Jambuka in the Present Life
He was named Jambuka by his parents. He did not wish to sleep in a bed ever
since he could walk about; and instead of taking ordinary food, he ate his own
excrement. His parents and relatives at first thought that he took up these habits
through youthful ignorance and tried to help him mend his ways, taking pains to
feed him and clean his body. But even when he had grown up, he did not wish to
wear cloths; he walked about naked, slept on the ground and ate his own filth.
Jambuka’s parents came to realize in due course that he was not fit to live in a
family of good birth like their own, as he had no sense of shame and should be
in the company of the Ājīvakas, a heretical sect. So they took him to the
monastery of the Ājīvakas and entrusted him to their care.
The Ājīvakas then ordained him as a novice in their sect and the following is an
account of how it was carried out: He was placed in a pit that was deep as far as
his neck; wooden planks were placed covering the hole and resting upon his
shoulders so that he might not struggle his way out. Sitting on the planks, the
Ājīvakas pulled out the hair from the head of Jambuka. This was how the