21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 699
The Story of the Naked Ascetic Jambuka
This discourse beginning with the words:
Māse māse kusaggena
(Dhp 70), was
given by the Buddha while residing at the Veḷuvana monastery in Rājagaha in
connection with the naked ascetic Jambuka (for the story see DhpA V.11).
Jambuka’s Demeritorious Deeds of the Past
During the time of Buddha Kassapa, a rich man of a village in the countryside
built a monastery for a monk. He made regular offerings of food, robes, living
quarters and medicine, which are the four requisites for monastics, to the
resident monk. The resident monk made regular visits to the house of the rich
man for his daily meal.
One day, an elderly monk who was an Arahat, going on alms round, arrived at
the gate of the rich man. The rich man was very pleased with the deportment of
the monk and so he invited him into the house and offered him food with
profound respect and said: “Your Reverence, please accept this piece of cloth
for use as a robe, after dyeing and stitching. Your hair is also long enough to be
cut, I will bring a barber and a bedstead for you to the monastery.”
The resident monk saw the reverential way in which his supporter made his
offering to the Arahat monk. He was instantly assailed by unwholesome
thoughts of envy concerning the offerings gained by the Arahat monk (
lābha-
macchariya
) and also his superior birth (
kula-macchariya
); and he was very
worried, thinking to himself: “The rich man has shown more reverential
attention to the monk whom he has just met, than to myself, even though I
frequent his house regularly for meals.” He returned to the monastery in an
angry mood.
[525]
The guest monastic, who was an Arahat, followed the resident monk to his
monastery. He dyed and stitched the piece of cloth offered to him by the
wealthy monastery supporter and sat down wearing it as a robe. The wealthy
man arrived, bringing with him a barber who attended to the Arahat monk’s
hair. The rich man prepared the bedstead he had brought with him, ready for
use and invited the Arahat monk to take a rest on it. Then after inviting both
monks for a meal on the morrow, he went back home.