21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 698
insight path-knowledge (
magga-ñāṇa
), the four noble truths: the noble
truth of suffering (
dukkha
), the noble truth of the origin of suffering, the
noble truth of the cessation of suffering and the noble truth of the path
leading to the cessation of suffering, that is, the eightfold noble truth of
right view, right thought, etc.
Etaṁ kho saraṇaṁ khemaṁ, etaṁ saraṇam-uttamaṁ,
[524]
etaṁ saraṇam-āgamma, sabba-dukkhā pamuccati.
Aggidatta, only the refuge taken by such a person of noble disposition,
with abounding faith in the Three Treasures is a safe and harmless refuge.
Only the refuge taken by such a person of noble disposition, with
abounding faith in the Three Treasures, constitutes the best, highest
refuge. Only the refuge taken by such a person of noble disposition, with
abounding faith in the Three Treasures, can bring about release from the
continuous cycle of suffering (
dukkha
).
At that very moment, all the recluses, the leader and his followers instantly
turned into full-fledged monks like senior monks (
thera
) of 60 years’ standing
readily robed and equipped with the eight requisites, paying homage to the
Buddha with great respect.
That day, when all the recluses became summoned monastics (
ehi-bhikkhu
),
happened to be the occasion when the people from Aṅga, Magadha and Kuru
congregated at the recluses’ place with offerings for their recluse teachers.
When they saw the recluses assuming the form of monastics, they began to
wonder: “How is it, is our teacher Aggidatta superior to the great ascetic
Gotama, or is the great ascetic Gotama superior to our teacher?” Then they
wrongly surmised that since the great recluse had come to the presence of their
teacher, their teacher, Aggidatta, must be superior to the great recluse.
The Buddha knew what was in the minds of the people, and he told Aggidatta:
“Dear son Aggidatta, you might yourself remove the doubts from the minds of
your audience.” Aggidatta replied: “Most exalted Buddha, it has also been my
intention to do so,” and so saying, he went up high into the air and descended
therefrom seven times. And after that he stood paying respects to the Buddha,
declaring:
Satthā me, bhante, Bhagavā, sāvakoham-asmi
, “you, the exalted
Buddha, are my teacher; I am but a disciple of yours,” thus removing doubt
being entertained by his followers.