21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 696
Moggallāna also sent out, in competition, more violent flames. The blazing fires
produced by both of them went up as far as the Brahma realm; but none of them
caused any harm to Ven. Mahā Moggallāna while the Nāga king was subjected
to great suffering. His whole body appeared as though it were consumed in a
blazing fire. At the sight of the massive conflagration, the recluse teacher,
Aggidatta, and his disciples wrongly concluded: “The Nāga king had set the
recluse ablaze; he has been destroyed completely, for not listening to our advice.
It serves him right.”
Having overcome the Nāga king by subduing its haughtiness, Ven. Mahā
Moggallāna sat on the pile of sand, while the Nāga king kept itself coiled around
the sand-pile, with its hood spread over him like a terraced chamber crowned
with a fine pinnacle.
To make immediate enquiries as to the fate of the recluse, the recluses went to
the scene of recent combat and saw Ven. Mahā Moggallāna sitting becomingly
on the peak of the sand-pile. They could not help but pay respects to him with
their clasped hands, speaking highly of him in many ways, and they asked him:
“Recluse, have you not suffered anything at the hands of the Nāga king?” Then
Ven. Mahā Moggallāna replied: “Don’t you see the Nāga standing nearby with
its hood spread like a white umbrella over me?” The recluses uttered in
amazement: “Friends, this is a wonderful feat worthy of cheers by the snapping
of the fingers! The recluse has subdued a powerful Nāga such as this. It is
marvellous indeed!” They then rallied round Ven. Mahā Moggallāna in a group.
At that moment the Buddha arrived and Ven. Mahā Moggallāna rose from his
seat and made obeisance to him. The recluses asked him: “Is this recluse more
powerful than yourself?” – “This great recluse is replete with six glories; he is
my master, I am merely his disciple,” was the reply.
The Buddha took his seat on the pile of sand. The recluses went round and with
clasped hands raised, spoke in high praise of the Buddha: “The recluse who
subdued the Nāga king is but a disciple, one wonders how mighty his master
might be.” The Buddha then called Aggidatta and asked him: “What kind of
instructions do you give to your recluses and lay
[523]
disciples for their
guidance?”
Aggidatta gave his reply: “Exalted Buddha, I gave this instruction to them:
‘Disciples, go to the hills for refuge, go to the jungles for refuge, go to the parks