21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 694
every month. The recluse Aggidatta then exhorted them thus: “Disciples! Go to
the hills for refuge, go to the jungles for refuge; go to the parks for refuge; go to
the trees for refuge. If you take refuge in the hills, the jungles, the parks and the
trees, you will be free from all kinds of suffering.” He also made the same
exhortation to his 10,000 recluse disciples.
Aggidatta was popularising himself through teaching wrong practices at a time
when the Bodhisatta, as Prince Siddhattha, after renouncing the world, had
become a Buddha and was residing in the Jetavana monastery of Sāvatthī.
Rising early one morning at dawn and mentally surveying the whole world for
sentient beings who were ripe for emancipation, the Buddha perceived in his
mind’s eye the recluse Aggidatta together with his 10,000 disciples. The Buddha
also knew then that all of them had accomplished the sufficing conditions
(
upanissaya
) for the attainment of Awakening. So he gave instructions to Ven.
Mahā Moggallāna, saying: “Son Moggallāna, why have you ignored the recluse
Aggidatta who is making people walk along the wrong path that will not lead
them to the shores of Nibbāna, son Moggallāna, go now to these recluses and
exhort them.”
Ven. Mahā Moggallāna replied: “Most glorious, exalted Buddha, the number of
these recluses is great. They might not readily accept the instructions from me
alone. Should your reverence also come along, they would readily obey your
instructions.” Whereupon, the Buddha responded: “We will come also, but you
might go ahead first to exhort them.”
While proceeding first as instructed by the Buddha, Ven. Mahā Moggallāna
thought to himself: “These recluses are many and strong, any attempt to give
instructions to them while gathering in one place might lead them to turn
against me.” So he caused a torrential rain to fall, through the power of his super
knowledge (
abhiñña
), with the result that the recluses rising from their places,
rushed into their own dwelling places.
Ven. Mahā Moggallāna then stood in front of the entrance to Aggidatta’s
dwelling and called the recluse by name. On hearing Ven. Mahā Moggallāna’s
voice, Aggidatta wondered as to who had called him by name, since there was
no one in the world who could address him thus. In a fit of pique, he gave a
sharp reply: “Who is that calling me by my name?” Ven. Mahā Moggallāna
answered: “It’s me, Brahmin Aggidatta.” – “What do you want to say?”
responded Aggidatta. When Ven. Mahā Moggallāna made the polite reply: “I