21: Sumana, Aggidatta and Jambuka – 691
palace, the 180 million citizens would not be able to pay obeisance to him
and the virtues of Sumana, the flower seller, would not become manifest.
True, only Buddhas could show plainly the attributes of virtuous people,
when ordinary people try to do honour where honour is due. Others are
apt to have a feeling of jealousy.
As the Buddha went inside the pavilion and sat on the seat which was prepared
for him, the four screens of flowers moved to the edge of the crowd in the four
directions, each standing like living objects. Then the people rallied round him
to pay homage; and King Bimbisāra offered hard and soft food of the best
quality to the monastics headed by the Buddha. After the meal was over, and
when the Buddha had given a discourse of appreciation for it, the four screens
of flowers went back to their places surrounding him on four sides. Surrounded
by 180 million citizens and amidst deafening sounds of the uproarious crowd,
the Buddha returned to the Veḷuvana monastery.
On returning to the palace, after seeing the Buddha off, King Bimbisāra sent for
Sumana and asked him: “How were the flowers meant for me offered to the
Buddha?” Sumana replied thus: “I offered the flowers to the Buddha, making
this resolution: ‘Let the king kill me should he so desire, let him expel me from
the country, I will offer these flowers to the Buddha,’ thus have I made the
offering of flowers at the risk of my life.” Whereupon, King Bimbisāra said
these congratulatory words: “You are a noble person, indeed.” The king then
presented Sumana with eight royal elephants, eight royal horses, eight male
servants, eight female servants, eight sets of costumes, 8,000 pieces of money,
together with eight fully dressed maidens and eight villages, making what is
known as the all-eights (
sabbaṭṭhaka
) reward for a gift consisting of 8x8 things.
This great event made Ven. Ānanda wonder as to what kind of benefit Sumana
would derive from his deed of merit which was marked by the sounds that rent
the air like thunderous roars of a lion king, and by throwing aloft of thousands
of head dresses of citizens from the early part of the morning. Therefore, he
went to the Buddha and asked to be enlightened as to what sort of benefit
Sumana would enjoy. The Buddha told Ānanda: “Dear son Ānanda, you should
not think that Sumana, the flower seller, had made just a small offering! In
offering the flowers to me, he had made a liberal alms giving (
dāna
) of his own
life, with full devotional faith in his mind.” (DhpA, PTS 2.46)