20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika – 685
who are wise and virtuous and have the necessary qualities and
qualifications to control and look after them as a presiding monk, namely:
1) One who has a full ten years (
vassa
) of monastic life; 2) one who is well
acquainted with two sections of Vinaya, viz., the male monastic rules
(
bhikkhu-vibhaṅga
) and the female rules (
bhikkhuni-vibhaṅga
); 3) one
capable of administering and performing various deeds pertaining to the
Saṅgha according to the Discipline (
Saṅgha-kamma
); 4) one with the
knowledge of the aggregates; and 5) one versed in the analytical
knowledge of mind and matter (
nāma-rūpa
). It is necessary to select an
elder (
thera
) with these qualifications to be appointed as presiding monk
of these monasteries.
Tesaṁ annañ-ca pānañ-ca, vattha-senāsanāni ca,
dadeyya uju-bhūtesu, vippasannena cetasā.
To the inwardly upright, virtuous and knowledgeable residents of the
monastery, the supporters should offer alms food, drinks, robes and
lodging with a mind full of faith in the Three Treasures and in the
beneficial results of good deeds.
With this verse the Buddha instructs the supporters of monasteries to
support the resident monk with the four requisites also.
Te tassa Dhammaṁ desenti, sabba-dukkhāpanūdanaṁ,
yaṁ so Dhammaṁ idhaññāya, parinibbāti anāsavo.
The learned monastics, who reside in the monasteries, should, in return,
preach with compassion and loving-kindness the Dhamma which would
lead to emancipation from all the sufferings of the cycle of rebirth for the
benefit of the supporters of these requisites. In my Dispensation with
eightfold wonders, the supporter of the monastery, endowed with pure
faith, hearing such Dhamma discourses from the resident monks and
practising them according to their instructions, will become enlightened,
and with complete eradication of the pollutants (
āsava
) and cessation of
suffering became Arahats.
The Buddha, after delivering this discourse on the benefits of donating a
monastery (
vihārānisaṁsa
) in appreciation of Anāthapiṇḍika’s dedication
returned to Jetavana monastery.
The ceremony held for the successful donation and dedication of the monastery
started from the second day of the arrival of the Buddha and lasted nine months.