20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika – 683
Next to their brothers, came the two daughters of Anāthapiṇḍika, Cūḷā
Subhaddā and Mahā Subhaddā, with their 500 female attendants, who were
daughters of wealthy men of Sāvatthī, and each carrying a pot full of water.
Then came the wife of Anāthapiṇḍika, Puṇṇā Lakkhaṇā, in full ceremonial
dress and bedecked with jewellery, accompanied by the wives of 500 wealthy
men, each holding a gold or silver cup full of sweet scents and other offerings.
At the end of the procession to welcome and receive the Buddha came
Anāthapiṇḍika himself in a newly made dress of a wealthy man, accompanied
by his party of 500
[508]
wealthy men, all in newly made dresses of wealthy men.
Led by the long procession, the Buddha proceeded, attended by many monastics,
causing the surrounding forest to glow golden, as liquid golden yellow orpiment,
with the aura of his presence. Then with the infinite grace and glory of an
omniscient Buddha, he entered the precincts of the Jetavana monastery.
Formal Donation of Jetavana
At the conclusion of the reception ceremony, Anāthapiṇḍika approached the
Buddha and respectfully invited him and his monastics to a meal offering
ceremony at his residence, the following day. Having made all arrangements for
a sumptuous meal of hard and soft food at his house the next morning,
Anāthapiṇḍika sent a messenger to the monastery, informing him: “Most exalted
Buddha, it is time to partake of the meal; the food offering is ready.” The
Buddha, accompanied by his Saṅgha, went to his house and took seats at the
places reserved for them. Anāthapiṇḍika personally attended to the Buddha and
his monastics by offering delicious food to them with zealous devotion and sat at
a suitable distance. He then addressed the Buddha: “Most Exalted Buddha, may I
know how the Jetavana monastery should be dedicated.”
The Buddha then gave this instruction to Anāthapiṇḍika: “It would be proper for
you to dedicate the monastery to all of the monastics who have arrived, are still
arriving and may arrive from the four directions.” Guided by the instructions of
the Buddha, Anāthapiṇḍika dedicated the Jetavana monastery to the Saṅgha
who have already arrived, are still arriving and may arrive from the four
directions (
āgatānāgata-catuddisa-saṅgha
), by pouring ceremonial water as a
token thereof.