20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika – 682
Sumanā. The Princess and her 500 coevals were brought up in luxury. As
insignia of office and trappings of rank, the Princess was provided with 500
coaches; and whenever she moved out from the palace, she was accompanied by
her 500 birth mates each in her own coach.
Throughout the whole of Jambudīpa, one of the four great continents, there
were only three young women who were provided, as symbols of rank and
office, by their fathers with 500 attendants, each with a coach. They were: 1)
Princess Cundī, daughter of King Bimbisāra; 2) Visākhā, who later became the
supporter of the Pubbārāma monastery, daughter of a wealthy man, Dhanañjaya;
and 3) Sumanā, daughter of King Pasenadi Kosala.
Princess Sumanā was seven years old when the Buddha went to Sāvatthī to
accept the Jetavana monastery. Anāthapiṇḍika went to King Pasenadi Kosala
and made the request: “Your majesty, the coming of the Buddha to our town of
Sāvatthī is a blessing for us and, as well as a blessing for your majesty. I would
like to request you to send your daughter, Princess Sumanā, together with her
500 attendants, each carrying a pot filled with water and scents and flowers, for
the reception of the Buddha. The king agreed saying: “Very well, wealthy man,”
and made the necessary arrangements to comply with Anāthapiṇḍika’s request.
As ordered by her father, Princess Sumanā set out together with her attendants,
in full insignia befitting a princess, to take part in receiving the Buddha. They
offered scents and flowers to the Buddha and then took seats at appropriate
places. The Buddha taught Dhamma to Sumanā with the result that she and her
500 attendants attained the fruition of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
). At the
same time, 500 other young women, 500 elderly women, and 500 laymen
devotees also attained Stream-entry. Thus 2,000 persons achieved the stage of
Stream-entry while the Buddha was still on his way to the Jetavana monastery
that day.
Anāthapiṇḍika’s Own Arrangements
Anāthapiṇḍika had not only arranged for Princess Sumanā’s participation in
conducting the Buddha to the monastery, but also for his son and 500 attendants,
who were sons of wealthy men of Sāvatthī. In compliance with his father’s
wishes, Anāthapiṇḍika’s son and his 500 attendants in their five-hued
ceremonial dress, each holding a bright streamer, took their positions in front of
the Buddha and led the procession right up to the monastery.