20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika – 680
the previous occasion and, as a result, Ven. Sāriputta was obliged to spend the
night under a tree as he arrived with the group at the end of the procession.
The Buddha investigated into the truth of the matter and rebuked the Group-of-
Six monks and prescribed a set of additional rules for observance by the Saṅgha:
[506]
Na, bhikkhave, uddissa-katam-pi yathā-vuḍḍhaṁ paṭibāhetabbaṁ. Yo
paṭibāheyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa
, “monastics, even before formal consecration,
pavilions and temporary sheds, etc., meant for the whole Saṅgha can be
occupied without hindrance by the Saṅgha in order of seniority. Whoever
should hinder such occupation in order of seniority, there is an offence of wrong
doing (
dukkaṭa-āpatti
).”
Concerning the Group-of-Six monks (
cha-vaggiya
), the sub-commentary
Diamond Intelligence (
Vajira-buddhi
) says that the Group-of-Six monks
made their appearance only when the Buddha had completed the first 20
years of his Buddhahood. And there is the statement in the Discourse
giving the Simile of the Saw (
Kakacūpamasutta
, MN 21):
Ārādhayiṁsu
vata me, bhikkhave, bhikkhū ekaṁ samayaṁ cittaṁ …
“during the first
period after Awakening of 20 years, the monastics had behaved so well as
to give much delight to the Realised One.” It is a matter for consideration
here that the account given above of the Group-of-Six monks can be
reconciled with those given in the sub-commentary Diamond Intelligence
(
Vajira-buddhi
) and the Discourse giving the Simile of the Saw only by
assuming that the story given here of the Group-of-Six monks’ behaviour
was taken from the account of the journey to Sāvatthī on a later occasion.
This is included just to highlight the rulings made by the Buddha on some
types of offences.
Now at that time, village people appointed elevated places (
uccā-sayana
), and
exalted places (
mahā-sayana
) in the alms house of the village and furnished
them with a 1ong-tufted carpet, a many-coloured wool coverlet, a white wool
coverlet, a wool coverlet with floral designs, a cotton quilt, a woollen carpet
decorated with animal forms, a carpet with fur on both sides, a carpet with fur
on one side, a coverlet with gold embroidery, a silken coverlet, a large size
woollen carpet, an elephant rug, a horse rug, a chariot rug, rugs of antelope hide,
a coverlet of bear skin, a fancy red ceiling, a couch with red cushions at either
end. Monastics, not being certain whether they are allowable did not sit on them.
When the matter was related to the Buddha, he made the following ruling
concerning them:
Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ṭhapetvā tīṇi: āsandiṁ, pallaṅkaṁ,