20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika – 675
7. Now in the time of our Buddha Gotama, the wealthy man Sudatta, also
known as Anāthapiṇḍika, bought a piece of land in the same site,
measuring eight units by paying with gold coins placed edge to edge on
it and after building the Jetavana monastery donated it to the Saṅgha.
Reflecting seriously on the varying extent of land and the price paid for the site
of the
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monastery at the time of the seven Buddhas, one should arouse in
oneself the sense of spiritual urgency that “all worldly attainments of success
and prosperity are subject to deterioration,” and thus now is the appropriate
time for strenuous effort to free oneself from attachment to these worldly
attainments through developing weariness and disenchantment towards them.
Buddha’s Journey to Sāvatthī
When the delightful and pleasant Jetavana monastery had been constructed at a
cost of 180 million gold coins, on an enchanted plot costing another 180 million
gold coins, Anāthapiṇḍika sent a special messenger to the Buddha with his
respectful invitation. The Buddha, upon receipt of the invitation through the
messenger, decided to proceed to Sāvatthī, partly because he foresaw that
Sāvatthī would become one of his residences for the greater part of his life, and
partly because it would also serve as a favourable “victory ground” for him to
save humans, Devas and Brahmas by the millions from the slough of suffering.
With that end in view, he left Veḷuvana monastery in Rājagaha for Sāvatthī,
accompanied by his Saṅgha, stopping one night at the shelters at each station,
located at intervals of one league along the route, as arranged by Anāthapiṇḍika
in advance.
When the Buddha arrived at Vesālī on the way to Sāvatthī, he resided at the
Kūṭāgāra monastery with terraced roofing in the Great Wood. At that time, he
laid down the rule for the appointment of a monk, with the consent of the
community (
kamma-vācā
) to take charge of the repairs (
navakamma
) necessary
for monastic dwellings donated by the public.
Then, after leaving Vesālī and proceeding towards Sāvatthī, pupils of the
Group-of-Six monks (
Chabbaggī
), having gone along ahead of the Saṅgha with
the Buddha at its head, took possession of the good dwelling places, the good
sleeping places, saying: “This will be for our preceptors, this will be for our
teachers.”