20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika – 673
With the first batch of cartloads of gold coins, it was found that there were
enough gold coins to cover much of the garden-land when placed edge to edge
except for a small area earmarked for the construction of an archway.
Anāthapiṇḍika ordered his men: “Men, go and bring more cartloads of gold to
cover this space for the archway constructions.”
On seeing that Anāthapiṇḍika’s face grew brighter and brighter as he went on
giving away his enormous amount of wealth, the prince reflected: “The
abandoning of immense wealth in gold coins by the wealthy man for a good
cause such as this must be a noble act of generosity.” With this thought, he
requested Anāthapiṇḍika: “Enough, enough! Please do not lay any more coins
on that plot. Please be so good as to leave it for me to donate an archway for the
monastery.” Anāthapiṇḍika thought to himself: “This Prince Jeta is a famous
person, well known to all. Showing devotional faith in the teaching of the
Buddha by such a famous personage will be greatly beneficial.” So he left the
required plot to the
[502]
prince who proceeded to build an archway with tiered
roofs for the monastery.
The Construction of Jetavana
Having bought the garden of Prince Jeta at a cost of 180 million gold coins,
Anāthapiṇḍika spent another 180 million to create a magnificent monastery on
it. First he had unwanted trees felled, leaving the desirable ones for the sake of
shade and natural beauty. The perfumed chamber (
gandha-kuṭi
) for the
accommodation of the Buddha was surrounded by dwellings for monastics with
stately seven-tiered archways constructed at a selected place. Assembly halls
with terraced roofs for the Saṅgha, small buildings to store allowable articles,
lavatories, passage ways with roofing, water wells complete with roofs over
them, bath rooms for both cold and sweat baths in separate buildings, square
water tanks and pavilions were constructed within the sacred precincts of the
monastery, leaving nothing which would be needed.
The location of the Jetavana monastery was not only the site of the monastery of
this Gotama Buddha alone; it was also the location of the monasteries of the
preceding Buddhas, such as Buddha Kassapa, Koṇāgamana, etc., as related
below:
1. During the time of Buddha Vipassī, a wealthy man, named
Punabbasumitta, bought a piece of land at the very site of this Jetavana