20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika – 672
The Purchase of the Jetavana
On arrival at Sāvatthī, Anāthapiṇḍika searched the surrounding localities for a
suitable site for a monastery; a site which must meet the following five
conditions: 1) not too far from the city; 2) not too near the city; 3)
communicable by roads; 4) of easy access for everybody at any required time;
and 5) free from noise of the city, village and people clamouring for the five
sense objects. He found that Prince Jeta’s garden land met the said conditions
and so he went to the prince and offered to buy it: “Your Highness, I wish you
would sell me your garden at a certain agreed price.” Prince Jeta replied:
“Wealthy man, I cannot give you my garden even if you were to lay gold coins
edge to edge over it.”
Note that if Prince Jeta had said: “I cannot sell my garden,” it would not be
tantamount to fixation of a price. But he happened to say: “I cannot give
you my garden even if you were to lay gold coins edge to edge over it.”
That was tantamount not only to a fixation of a price but also to quoting
an exorbitant price for it.
Anāthapiṇḍika took advantage of Prince Jeta’s commitment in his speech and
said: “Your highness, you have quoted terms for the sale of your garden.” Prince
Jeta’s denied it saying: “I have not said a word about the sale of my garden.”
Anāthapiṇḍika contended that the prince had to sell his garden while the prince
argued that he had never said a word about the sale of the garden and the two
finally agreed to secure the judgment of a court of law. The ministers who were
judges passed the judgment: “Your highness, because your highness happened to
have quoted an exorbitant price with the words: ‘Even if gold coins were laid
edge to edge’ you have committed yourself to negotiations for the sale of your
garden.”
Having thus won the case at the court of law, Anāthapiṇḍika ordered cartloads
of gold coins taken out and transported and laid them edge to edge over the
surface of Prince Jeta’s garden. For the spaces which could not be laid over with
gold coins such as those occupied by trees and ponds, he had the dimensions of
their girth or areas measured and placed the gold coins, edge to edge, over
equivalent areas at other places. In this way, the rich man, Anāthapiṇḍika, spent
180 million gold coins, which he had put aside for emergency use, in buying the
site for the monastery.