20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika – 671
Members of the merchants’ association of Rājagaha also came forward to help
by way of supplying provision and payment of services in the same way as the
wealthy man of Rājagaha. Their offer was also not accepted in like manner.
King Bimbisāra also offered to render help in the same way as the others, and
his request was also refused in the same way: “Your majesty, I need no such help.
I should be able to hold the feast with what I have.”
On the following day, Anāthapiṇḍika held the food-offering ceremony at the
residence of his brother-in-law, the wealthy man of Rājagaha, serving food of
great worth with delicacies. He then sat at a suitable spot and respectfully
presented an invitation to come to his home town of Sāvatthī: “Most exalted
Buddha, may I humbly request you? Please keep the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in
our town of Sāvatthī, together with all your monastics.” The Buddha gave the
reply: “Devotee Anāthapiṇḍika, Fully Self-Awakened Buddhas are pleased to
reside in secluded places.” Anāthapiṇḍika replied: “Exalted Buddha who always
speaks good words (
Gracious One
), your devotee understands that full well,
your devotee understands that full well.” Then after speaking words of Dhamma
to Anāthapiṇḍika, the Buddha returned to the monastery.
At that time, Anāthapiṇḍika was a person who had a great many friends, and his
word was respected by many. He disposed of his merchandise and hastily
returned to Sāvatthī. On his way home, he urged the inhabitants at the
intermediate stations: “Plant gardens, build shelters for rest and lodging. Build
monasteries and keep reserves of provisions for alms giving. A Buddha has
blossomed forth in the world. That Buddha will be coming to your place at my
request.”
In response to Anāthapiṇḍika’s exhortation, all his wealthy associates and
childhood friends, at the intermediate stations, built shelters, parks and gardens,
kept provisions for alms giving at their own expense without accepting any
assistance from him, while the
[501]
needy ones took the responsibility of
building shelters and monasteries and set up reserve provisions for alms giving
with the money that they received from him.
Anāthapiṇḍika contributed 100,000 in cash and in kind, such as timber and
construction materials, to the value of 100,000 to accomplish the project of
constructing a shelter and a garden at each league along the route between
Rājagaha and Sāvatthī, a distance of 45 leagues. He returned to his home town
of Sāvatthī after completion of the work.