20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika – 670
disadvantages of senuality (
kamānaṁ ādinavaṁ
), and the advantages of
renunciation (
nekkhamma-ānisaṁsa-kathā
) in the correct sequence. When he
knew that the mind of Anāthapiṇḍika had become adaptable, soft, and free from
hindrances, eager, gladdened, purified and pellucid, he taught the Dhamma
which was originally discovered by him (
sāmukkaṁsikā Dhamma-desanā
), the
four noble truths. Eventually, Anāthapiṇḍika became established in Stream-
entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
).
[500]
Then Anāthapiṇḍika addressed the Buddha thus: “So delightful is it! Exalted
Buddha! So delightful is it! Exalted Buddha! As though what is placed
downwards has been turned up, so goes a worldly simile, as though what is
covered has been disclosed, as a man losing his way has been guided in the right
direction, as a lamp that has been lighted in the dark with the thought: ‘Those
who have eyes may see the various shapes of things,’ so the Buddha has clearly
taught me the Dhamma in manifold ways. Exalted Buddha! I recognize and
approach the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha for refuge and shelter. May
the exalted Buddha, take me as a devotee with the threefold refuge from today
onwards, until the end of my life.
Having thus taken refuge in the Three Treasures, the wealthy man
Anāthapiṇḍika extended an invitation to partake of a meal, saying: “Exalted
Buddha, in order that I may gain merit and have delight, may you accept my
offering of a meal together with the Saṅgha tomorrow morning.”
The Buddha remained silent, signifying his acceptance of the invitation to the
next morning meal. Whereupon, Anāthapiṇḍika joyously rose from his seat and,
after paying respects to the Buddha by circumambulating him clockwise, he left
for the residence of his host, the wealthy man of Rājagaha.
The news of the Buddha’s acceptance of Anāthapiṇḍika’s invitation to a meal
instantly spread all over the city. The wealthy man of Rājagaha, on hearing the
news, offered to render service, saying: “I have heard the news that you have
invited the Saṅgha headed by the Buddha to a meal tomorrow in order to gain
merit. You happen to be a visitor here; may I offer you assistance with
provisions and payment for services?” Anāthapiṇḍika refused the offer saying
that he would be able to manage the affair with what was in his own possession.