V: The Prophecy – 66
whether Sumedha’s aspiration to become a Buddha would be fulfilled, and said:
“Sumedha will become a
[37]
Buddha, Gotama by name, after four
immeasurable periods (
asaṅkhyeyya
) and 100,000 aeons have passed from the
present one.” While still standing at his head, the Buddha uttered the prophecy
in nine verses beginning with these words:
Passatha imaṁ tāpasaṁ jaṭilaṁ
uggatāpanaṁ
(Bv 2.61-69):
“Monks, behold this matted-haired ascetic of rigorous austere practices!
The recluse Sumedha will become an Awakened One among Brahmas,
Devas and human beings after innumerable aeons, to be exact, after four
immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons from now.
On the threshold of his becoming a Buddha, this Sumedha will renounce
the world, leaving behind the marvellously delightful city of Kapilavatthu;
he will then devote himself to meditation and perform strenuous austere
practices (
dukkara-cariyā
).
While staying under the banyan tree called Ajapāla, he will accept the
offering of milk rice and go to the river Nerañjarā.
Nerañjarā is the name of the river on the banks of which was Uruvelā, the
scene of the Bodhisatta’s sojourn after his realization at the futility of his
severe austerities. He bathed in the river before he ate the meal of milk-
rice given by Sujātā. After eating the meal, the Bodhisatta launched the
bowl in the river. Having reached the Nāga’s
riverine abode, it sank down
and came into contact with the bowls similarly launched by the three
previous Buddhas of this aeon. Read the Further Explanations for the
derivation of the river’s name.
When his becoming a Buddha is drawing near, he will partake of the milk
rice on the river bank and approach the Bodhi tree by the path well
prepared by Devas.
As he reaches the Bodhi tree, which will be the site of attaining
Awakening, he will go round it clockwise; he will turn from south to west,
from west to north and then from north to east, and will sit down with the
intentions of becoming a Supremely Awakened One with none to excel
him. Then, having seated himself at the foot of the Bodhi tree, he will
gain insight knowledge of the four noble truths.
The mother of this Buddha will bear the name Māyā Devī; the father will
be named Suddhodana. The Buddha will have the name Gotama.