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20c: The Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika
How Anāthapiṇḍika Met the Buddha
The Buddha granted permission to monastics to make use of the monastery as a
requisite, in compliance with the request by the wealthy man of Rājagaha,
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who made it through the monastics while he was residing there during the
second Rains Retreat.
The wealthy man of Rājagaha and the wealthy man, Anāthapiṇḍika of Sāvatthī,
were brothers-in-law because they married each other’s sister. On the occasions
when the wealthy man of Rājagaha found the prices of goods in Rājagaha were
far below those currently at Sāvatthī, he would buy the goods and go to Sāvatthī
with 500 carts loaded with such goods for sale. One league before his arrival at
Sāvatthī, he would send intimation of his arrival to Anāthapiṇḍika who would
then arrange a grand reception for his brother-in-law, and the two would enter
the city together in the same carriage. If the goods found a ready market in
Sāvatthī, the rich man of Rājagaha disposed of them at once. In case they did
not find a ready market, he left them in the house of his sister and went back.
The wealthy man, Anāthapiṇḍika, also did likewise at Rājagaha.
At the time when the Buddha was observing his second Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in
Rājagaha, the wealthy man, Anāthapiṇḍika of Sāvatthī, had 500 carts loaded
with products at Sāvatthī and left for Rājagaha. He sent a written intimation of
his arrival to the wealthy man of Rājagaha from a distance of one league, as on
the many previous occasions.
The wealthy man of Rājagaha could not, however, give any heed to his
intimation for he had just returned from the remote monastery of Sītavana
where he had listened to a discourse by the Buddha and having invited him and
his Saṅgha to partake of alms food the following day, he was busily engaged
with the work, making the necessary arrangements for the reception and
provision of food.
Anāthapiṇḍika approached the city thinking all the way that a grand reception
would await his arrival as on previous occasions, but he found no reception,
even on his reaching the door of the house of the rich man of Rājagaha. On
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[His name is not given in the sources].