20b: Ven. Nanda’s Story – 660
The Buddha then gave a discourse by reciting the following two verses (Dhp 13-
14):
Yathā agāraṁ ducchannaṁ, vuṭṭhī samati-vijjhati,
evaṁ abhāvitaṁ cittaṁ, rāgo samati-vijjhati.
Monastics, just as rain-water can penetrate and flood a badly roofed house,
so the mind, which has not been trained through tranquillity and insight
meditation, is liable to be inundated with defilements, that is, to be
flooded with the rain waters of lust, malice, delusion, conceit, etc.
Yathā agāraṁ succhannaṁ, vuḍḍhī na samati-vijjhati,
evaṁ subhāvitaṁ cittaṁ, rāgo na samati-vijjhati.
Monastics, just as rain-water cannot penetrate and flood a properly roofed
house, so the mind, which has been trained through tranquillity and
insight meditation, cannot be inundated with defilements, that is, cannot
be flooded with the rain waters of lust, malice, delusion and conceit, etc.
By the end of this discourse, a large number of monastics attained the fruition
stage of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-magga
). Thus this discourse was of great
benefit to many persons.
The Story of Kappaṭa
Some time after, the monastics were gathered at the Assembly Hall for
discussion of the Dhamma and speaking in praise of the Buddha thus: “Friends,
Buddhas are really great and worthy of praise with the snapping of fingers.
Even Ven. Nanda, who had almost lost interest in the life of a monastic, has
been disciplined by employing the fair Deva maids as an allurement.”
At that moment, the Buddha entered the hall and asked: “Monastics, what kind
of discussion are you engaged in as I came into the hall?” – “We are assembled
here, discussing the marvellous way in which the Buddha has disciplined Ven.
Nanda.”
Whereupon the Buddha said: “Monastics, it is not only on this occasion that I
have exhorted Ven. Nanda, by employing a female as an enticement, I also won
him over by using the same tactic in the past,” and at the request of the
monastics, he expounded the Birth Story about Kappaṭa (
Kappaṭa-jātaka
) that
follows (from DhpA 1.9,
Nandatthera-vatthu
):