20b: Ven. Nanda’s Story – 659
The Buddha said in reply: “Dear younger brother, Nanda, I have already known,
by judging the state of your mind analytically with my own, that you have
become an Arahat. An Arahat Brahma also informed me earlier of your
attainment to the exalted state of an Arahat. I have been absolved from that
responsibility from the very instant your mind became free of the pollutants
(
āsava
).”
The Realised One was greatly pleased and made the following utterance of
exultation (Ud 3.2):
Yassa nittiṇṇo paṅko, maddito kāma-kaṇṭako,
mohakkhayaṁ anuppatto, sukha-dukkhesu na vedhatī sa bhikkhu.
A noble one (
ariya
) has crossed the slough of wrong view, in other words,
the slough of Saṁsāra, by way of the bridge of the noble path to the shore
of Nibbāna. The thorn of sensual passion that pierced the heart of all
sentient beings has been crushed to dust with the cudgel of wisdom. Such a
noble person has traversed the fourfold path (
magga
) and reached
Nibbāna, attaining Awakening, the point of the cessation of delusion
(
moha
). That Arahat monk, who has thus destroyed the darkness of the
defilements, is no longer affected by joy or sorrow. He remains unshaken
and indifferent to worldly vicissitudes.
Soon afterwards, a number of monastics asked Ven. Nanda: “Friend Nanda, you
said in the past that you were not happy within the Dispensation (
Sāsana
) as a
monastic; what is the state of your mind these days?” Ven. Nanda replied:
“Friends, at present, I have no mind at all to revert to the life of a layman.”
On hearing these words of Nanda, monastics rebuked him, saying,
[513]
“Ven.
Nanda is telling lies; he is talking about the Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-phala
).
He had quite recently been saying that he was not happy in this Dispensation
(
Sāsana
) and now he is saying that he has no mind at all to revert to the life of a
layman.”
They then went to report the matter to the Buddha, who explained to them:
“Monastics, in the immediate past, Nanda’s corporeality was just like a badly
roofed house, but now, it is like a house which is properly roofed. True, this Ven.
Nanda strove for the highest level of attainment of a monastic after he had seen
the fair maids of the world of the Devas, with the result that he has now reached
that highest level of attainment and is an Arahat.”