20b: Ven. Nanda’s Story – 657
the noble practice, I assure you of acquiring the 500 celestial maids whose dainty
feet are as tender-red as pigeons’ feet.”
When the Buddha gave such an assurance, Ven. Nanda responded: “Most exalted
elder brother, if you assure me of the 500 fair maids whose feet are as tender-
red as pigeons’ feet, I shall undertake to observe the three noble training rules of
the Dispensation (
Sāsana
) with delight.”
It might be asked here why the Buddha had assured Nanda of the 500 fair
maids for the gratification of sensual pleasure, which is a mode of ignoble
living (
abrahma-cariya-vāsa
) while he wanted Nanda to observe the three
noble practices.
The answer is: Ven. Nanda’s carnal attachment to Princess
Janapadakalyāṇī was intense; and the Buddha had therefore diverted his
attention to the fair celestial maids as a measure of temporary relief
before he could relieve him totally of the prime trouble by means of the
noble path (
ariya-magga
); hence the use of the ploy of ignoble living.
Then the Buddha, together with Ven. Nanda, vanished from Tāvatiṁsa and
appeared in the Jetavana monastery instantaneously. When Ven. Nanda took
leave of him and had gone to his chamber to spend the time, the Buddha
explained all that had transpired to the monastics who assembled to listen to his
teaching.
Having informed the assembled monastics of what had happened, the Buddha
gave the following instructions to them: “Go ye now, monastics, to rebuke Ven.
Nanda, by calling out to him: “You big servant who wants something for his
service. You are a great buyer who buys something at a fixed price in exchange.”
In giving these instructions the Buddha was making use of a practical method
employed in the world. A skilful person extracts an old nail, left firmly fixed to
a post or a plank, by hitting it with another nail but smaller to cause it to vibrate
before it could be loosened by hand and removed. In the same way, Ven.
Nanda’s intense attachment, deeply rooted in the person of Princess
Janapadakalyāṇī, was first given a loosening jolt and then removed by the
temporary diversion to the more attractive celestial maids. Then, in order to do
away with the new object of sense-pleasure and put Ven. Nanda back on the path
of noble practice, the Buddha gave the above instructions to the assembled
monastics.