20b: Ven. Nanda’s Story – 656
feet were as tender-red as pigeons’ feet, who had come to wait upon Sakka and
who were standing and worshipping him. He said: “Dear younger brother Nanda,
what do you think of this question? Who looks prettier and lovelier when your
sister, your fiancee, the Sakyan Princess Janapadakalyāṇī is judged in
comparison with the 500 celestial maids whose feet are as tender-red as pigeons’
feet?”
The beautiful delicate feet of these maids, with the colour of pigeons’ feet,
was the result of their offering of emollient oil for the feet of monastics
who were disciples of the Buddha Kassapa.
A question might arise here as to why the Buddha had aroused the sensual
passion of Ven. Nanda by showing him the celestial maids when his mind
was already affected with lust.
The answer is: “The Buddha had done so with the object of easily
removing the defilements from Ven. Nanda’s mind.” To explain further, a
wise and experienced physician, in an attempt to cure a patient suffering
from a disease caused by excessive phlegm, bile and wind, usually gives
doses of oily medicine to enhance the existing symptoms; that is followed
by an emetic to remove the phlegm with ease and speed, through the
mouth or by purging with doses of purgative.
In the same way, the greatest of all the physicians, who has no equal
[511]
to match his skill, in admonishing worthy beings, showed the fair celestial
maids to Ven. Nanda, who was affected by the defilements (
kilesa
), in
order to let his mental defilements grow and reach the climax preparatory
to eradicating it by means of the noble path (
ariya-magga
) which serves as
an emetic to throw out the defilements, as a purgative to purge the
defilements.
Whereupon, Ven. Nanda gave this reply: “Most exalted elder brother, the old
female monkey which you have shown me on the way, with her ears, nose, tail
tattered through being burnt, can in no way be considered as lovely and pretty.
And likewise, my sister and fiancee, the Sakyan Princess Janapadakalyāṇī, too,
when compared to the 500 fair maids of the celestial world, can no longer be
regarded as a model of beauty; indeed the 500 celestial maids are far more
pretty and lovely then the princess.”
Then the Buddha gave him this assurance: “Dear younger brother, Nanda, take
delight in the practice of the three training rules; take delight in the holy
practice of the precepts which are my instructions. If you actually take delight in