655
20b: Ven. Nanda’s Story
[This story was originally after that of the Wealthy Man Anāthapiṇḍika,
but as it continues the story of the Buddha’s relatives, has been moved to
here.]
While the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery, his younger brother,
Ven. Nanda, being unhappy as a member of the Saṅgha, told his associates:
“Friends, I am not happy living the life of a monastic in this Dispensation
(
Sāsana
), I am practising the three training rules reluctantly. I am unable to
continue observing these noble precepts. I intend to give up the practice and
return to a layman’s life.”
When the Buddha heard the news, he sent for Ven. Nanda and asked: “Have you
told your monastic companions: ‘Friends, I am not happy living the life of a
monastic in this Dispensation (
Sāsana
), I am practising the three training rules
reluctantly. I am unable to continue observing these precepts. I intend to give up
the practice and return to a layman’s life.’ ” Whereupon, Ven. Nanda admitted:
“It is true, my Lord.”
The Buddha then asked him again: “Dear younger brother Nanda, why have you
been observing the three noble precepts against your will? Why can you not
continue to observe these training rules? Why do you want to give up the life of
a monastic and revert to that of a layman?”
Ven. Nanda said: “Most exalted elder brother, when I left the royal palace
carrying your alms bowl on my shoulder, my sister and betrothed, the Sakyan
Princess Janapadakalyāṇī came dashing to the window with her hair half-
dressed, and said to me: “Your highness, please come back quickly.” I keep
thinking of these words of my betrothed ever since I left the palace, and that is
the reason why I have to practise the three training rules against my will and
pleasure, and I am no longer capable of observing the precepts. I shall now give
up the life of a monastic and revert to a layman’s life.” Nanda gave this simple
and honest answer.
The Buddha then, taking along Ven. Nanda, went to the Tāvatiṁsa Realm by his
supernormal powers as though lifting him by the arms. On the way, he showed
Ven. Nanda an aged female monkey sitting on a burnt stump of a tree, with her
ears, nose, tail and other parts of the body, big and small, burnt and tattered. On
arrival at Tāvatiṁsa, he drew Ven. Nanda’s notice to 500 celestial maids whose