20a: Teaching Ven. Rāhula – 654
dwell in the joy and satisfaction associated with such meritorious deeds and one
must further strive in the observance of the three trainings (
sikkhā
).
All the Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas and noble disciples (
ariya-sāvaka
) of the past,
the future and the present had lived, will live and are living in this manner,
deliberating and retrospecting on their physical, verbal and mental deeds and
they have purified, will purify and are purifying all their physical, verbal and
mental actions.
The Buddha concluded the discourse with these words of exhortation: “Dear son
Rāhula, you should bear in mind always to strive for the purity of your bodily
actions, verbal actions, and mental actions by way of deliberation and reviewing
them and develop the observance of the three trainings.”
Herein a question may arise as to when and where such physical, verbal
and mental actions may occur and how they should be purified and
absolved.
No time should be lost. The physical and verbal actions, which are done in
the morning, should be purified and absolved immediately after the meal,
as one sits down at the very place where one would spend the day.
A monastic is required to review any offensive physical and verbal act he
has done against anyone from dawn to the time of his arrival at the place
where he is sitting to spend the day. If he recollects that he has done
anything wrong against someone, either by physical or verbal action, he
should make a confession to fellow monastics, by way of informing them
or making them clear
[496]
about his offence. In case he is free from such
taints of wrong deeds, he will actually feel great personal joy and
satisfaction and should remain in that state of ease and happiness.
As regards mental activities, he should seek to be purified and absolved
from them while still going on the alms round, by retrospecting thus:
“While going on the alms round today, has there arisen in me, because of
visual objects, etc., any mild or stronger form of greed, any offensive
anger or any kind of delusion?” If he should find that some such thought
has indeed arisen in him, he should resolve: “I will not allow such thoughts
of greed, anger or delusion to arise again.” If no wrong thoughts have
arisen in him he should feel joy and satisfaction for himself and he should
continue to dwell in that serene state of mind.