20a: Teaching Ven. Rāhula – 652
Reflecting on these performances of the king’s warring elephant, the thought
occurred in the mind of its rider: “This warrior elephant of the king, on the
battlefield, works with both its pair of fore legs and hind legs, and with the fore
part of its body as well as with its hind part. It also works with its forehead, its
pair of ears, pair of tusks and also with its tail. However it protects its trunk by
thrusting it into its mouth. This warrior elephant has no mind yet to sacrifice its
life.
Son Rāhula, at another time, the king’s great warrior elephant on the battlefield
as stated above worked with its fore legs as well as with its hind legs … it fought
also with its tail. With its trunk also it worked, holding aloft iron or wooden
maces, and striking and demolishing targets eighteen cubits high.
On seeing this behaviour of the warrior elephant, it occurred to the mind of the
rider: “The king’s great warrior elephant in battle has worked with its fore legs
as well as with its hind legs … it has worked with its tail. It has also worked with
its trunk. The king’s warrior elephant has given up its life. Now there is nothing
the mighty warrior elephant would not do.” Son Rāhula, I say unto you, in like
manner for the shameless person who knowingly tells lies, there is no act of
demerit which he dares not do.
Therefore Rāhula, you should resolve: ‘I will not speak lies, even jokingly or
even for fun,’ and strive to observe the three training rules (
sikkhā
).”
The Buddha had thus profoundly stressed the importance of refraining from
telling lies. He went on: “Son Rāhula, what do you think of what I am about to
ask you? Answer me as you please. What are the benefits of a mirror?” Rāhula
replied: “One can benefit from it by improving one’s facial appearance when
one sees black moles and pimples reflected in it.”
“In like manner, son Rāhula, one’s physical, verbal and mental activities should
be performed after due observation and consideration with one’s eye of wisdom.”
With this brief preface to serve as a table of contents, the Buddha taught the
discourse dealing elaborately on how one should do bodily actions, how one
should speak, and how one should exercise the mind with great care and only
after careful consideration use one’s intellectual faculty.
The full elaboration of the discourse should be read in the text or its
translation. But a
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brief account of it is given below.