20a: Teaching Ven. Rāhula – 651
Thus the Buddha gave the second exhortation.
3. The Buddha then overturned the basin placing it with its opening
downwards, and asked Rāhula: “Do you see that I have overturned the
basin?” – “Yes, my Lord,” replied Rāhula. Then he exhorted him: “Son
Rāhula, just as the basin has been overturned, so persons who
knowingly speak lies without any sense of shame have already
repudiated the good and noble ascetic’s life which eradicates
defilements.”
Thus the third
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exhortation was given by the Buddha.
4. Then again the Buddha turned up the overturned basin, but by that time
there was not a drop of water in the basin, and he said to Rāhula: “Son
Rāhula, do you see this basin is without a single drop of water in it and
it is altogether purposeless?” – “Yes, my Lord,” replied Rāhula. He then
exhorted him: “Like this water basin without a drop of water in it
which is altogether purposeless, so too within the shameless persons
who knowingly tell lies, all is vain, and there is not a drop of the good
and noble ascetic’s life which eradicates defilements.”
The Buddha, thereafter, proceeded to expound the discourse that follows: “My
son Rāhula, take the worldly example of the performances of a warring elephant
of a king. It worked with its fore legs as well as with its hind legs in a battlefield;
it killed and destroyed all enemies coming within its reach by striking with its
fore legs or by kicking with its hind legs. It worked with the fore as well as with
the hind part of its body; as the opportunity arose, it smashed the enemy’s roofed
wooden defence barricades with its fore or hind part of its body.
It also worked with its forehead, preparing to charge or stampede in any
direction it gauged and took position moving backwards to muster strength and
then stared intently. The very sight of the immense warrior elephant glaring
thus struck terror into thousands of enemy troops and they fell into disarray. It
also made use of its ears; it struck off the enemy arrows with its ears and made
them fall to the ground. It also worked with the pair of its tusks; it gored the
enemy elephants, horses, elephanteers, cavalry and infantry with its pair of tusks.
It used its tail too; it cut and hacked the enemy with knives and maces tied to its
tail with creeping vines. However, it still protected its trunk by coiling it into its
mouth.