650
20a: Teaching Ven. Rāhula
[I have removed a fairly large section of text from here, as it was repeated
in mostly the same words in chapter 31 below.]
When the Buddha was residing at Veḷuvana monastery in Rājagaha during the
second Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), Rāhula, then a young novice, was residing in
Ambalaṭṭhika meditation monastery and living a life of solitude (
viveka
). It was
so-called because it was built near a mango sapling at the far edge of Veḷuvana
monastery.
Just as a thorn naturally has a sharp point from the beginning of its growth,
young Rāhula practiced physical solitude (
kāya-viveka
) and mental
solitude (
citta-viveka
) since he was a youthful novice at the age of seven,
without having been exhorted by anyone.
At that time, one cool evening, the Buddha, after rising from fruition attainment
(
phala-samāpatti
), went to Ambalaṭṭhika meditation monastery and the novice
Rāhula. When Rāhula saw him coming from a distance, he arranged the seating
place for him and placed in readiness the water for washing his feet. The
Buddha sat on the reserved seat after washing his feet, which was merely as a
gracious acceptance of service rendered by a dutiful disciple, because his feet
were always free from dust. Novice Rāhula seated himself at a spot free from
the six kinds of fault, after making respectful homage to him.
1.
The Buddha left a small amount of water in the basin after washing his
feet and asked Rāhula: “My son Rāhula, do you see the small amount of
water I have left in the basin?” – “Yes, my Lord,” replied Rāhula. Then
he exhorted him: “Just as the water left in the basin is small, so the good
and noble ascetic’s life, which should be practised to eradicate the
defilements, is hopelessly small in the physical and mental continuum of
persons who knowingly speak lies without any sense of shame.”
This was the first exhortation given by the Buddha.
2.
The Buddha then poured away the little water he had left in the basin,
and asked: “Son Rāhula, do you see I have thrown away the small amount
of water?” – “Yes, my Lord,” replied Rāhula. Then he exhorted him:
“Just as I have thrown away the little water in the basin, so persons, who
knowingly speak lies without any sense of shame, throw away the good
and noble ascetic’s life which eradicates defilements.”