20a: Teaching Ven. Rāhula – 649
sufficing condition (
upanissaya-paccaya
) for the attainment of Awakening, the
Buddha instructed him: “Anuruddha, carry on with your work during the next
Rains Retreat also at this place.” After this, the Buddha left by means of psychic
power (
iddhi-vidha-abhiññā
), and arrived immediately at the forest of
Bhesakalā near the town of Susumāgiri in Bhagga country. On arrival there, the
Buddha taught the discourse on the Discourse on Anuruddha’s Great Thoughts to
the monastics residing in the forest there.
Ven. Anuruddha kept the next two Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in the Bamboo Grove
as instructed by the Buddha, and continued to practise meditation and eventually
he attained the Arahat fruition stage.
[492]
Ven. Ānanda listened to the discourse given by Ven. Puṇṇa, son of a Brahmin
woman named Mantāṇī, who explained the arising of the “I-concept” based on
the five aggregates (
khandha
) with the illustration of a reflection of one’s own
face from the clear surface of a mirror or a cup of water. He also taught Ānanda
the triple-round discourse (
teparivaṭṭa-dhamma-desanā
) concerning the three
characteristics of impermanance (
anicca
), suffering (
dukkha
) and non-self
(
anatta
) of the five aggregates. As a result of hearing these discourses from Ven.
Puṇṇa and reflecting on them, Ven. Ānanda became a Stream-enterer (SN 22.83).
After all the elders (
thera
), as described above, had gained Awakening, the great
elders Bhagu and Kimila also practiced insight meditation (
vipassanā
) and
eventually they also became Arahats.
Ven. Devadatta also engaged himself in meditation practices but he was able to
achieve only the eight mundane absorption (
jhāna
) attainments with the
supernormal powers (
iddhi
) which is possible to those who are yet of the world
(
puthujjanika-iddhi
). He was not a noble one but only an ordinary monastic with
meditational power.
[A section here on the Rains Retreats observed by the Buddha has been
moved to chapter 35a, where it summarises the 20 retreats up to that time,
and the more steady Rains Retreats after that time, which were all spent in
Sāvatthī.]