20a: Teaching Ven. Rāhula – 647
The six princes took Upāli along with them to Anupiya Mango Grove where the
Buddha was residing. On arrival, they respectfully paid homage to the Buddha,
took their seat at places free from the six faults, and addressed him thus: “Most
exalted Buddha, we Sakyan royalty, are harsh and stern with pride of birth! This
man Upāli has been our servant for the many years past. We beseech you to give
him priority in receiving ordination before anyone of us. By ordaining him in
this way the rest of us would have to make homage to him, greet him when he
approaches, and pay our respects with raised hands. By so doing, our Sakyan
pride of birth, so harsh and stern, and our vanity, will be broken.”
[488]
Then the Buddha had Upāli,
193
the barber, ordained first as requested and that
was followed by the six princes.
The Buddha, accompanied by over 20,000 monastics, left the Anupiya Mango
Grove, near the village of Anupiya, in Malla country, for Veḷuvana monastery,
in Rājagaha, where he observed the second Rains Retreat together with 20,000
monastics.
Rains Retreat (
Vassa
): variously translated as Monsoon Retreat, Rains
Retreat and Rains Residence. The Rains Retreat has to be observed for
three out of the four months of the rainy season.
The Attainments of the Six Princes
[This section is moved here from the beginning of chapter 20, so as to keep
the story together.]
The Buddha kept the second Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) at Veḷuvana monastery,
Rājagaha. It was during this period that Ven. Bhaddiya became established as an
Arahat accomplished in the three understandings (
tevijja
): knowledge of
previous existences (
pubbe-nivāsa-ñāṇa
), knowledge of divine sight (
dibba-
cakkhu-ñāṇa
) and knowledge of the destruction of the pollutants (
āsavakkhaya-
ñāṇa
).
Ven. Anuruddha achieved the eight mundane meditation attainments (
jhāna-
samāpatti
) during the first Rains Retreat after his ordination. Based on these
attainments, he further developed divine sight (
dibba-cakkhu-abhiññā
), the
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The story of Upāli and the Sakyan princes who became monks will be dealt with in
more detail in chapter 43 on The Sangha Jewel.