20a: Teaching Ven. Rāhula – 644
His elder brother then told him: “Quite so, dear brother Anuruddha, worldly
affairs are inexhaustible and without an end. Our fathers and grandfathers died
before these human affairs could be exhausted or ended.” Whereupon
Anuruddha said: “Elder brother, if this be so, since you understand the ways of
human affairs, you had better remain and take charge of their management. I
shall renounce the household life and lead the homeless life of a recluse,” thus
he gave his assent to receive ordination.
Anuruddha then approached his mother and asked: “Mother, I wish to receive
ordination; kindly grant me your permission to do so.”
Then the Queen Mother replied: “My dear son, Anuruddha, I love both my sons,
you two brothers, with an exceedingly great love. Even when death separates us,
it will be without my consent. How can I, while still alive, give both you brothers
my permission to receive ordination, it is impossible.” Anuruddha made a
second attempt to get his mother’s permission, but received the same answer.
Again, for the third time, he requested his mother’s permission for his
ordination.
At that time, the Sakyan Prince, Bhaddiya, was holding the reins of government
over the Sakyan clan. King Suddhodana, who was by then approximately 90,
was merely a guide and figure head. The ruling king, Bhaddiya, was Prince
Anuruddha’s intimate friend. The Queen Mother thought to herself: “At present,
my son Anuruddha’s friend, the Sakyan King, Bhaddiya, is still ruling over the
Sakyan royal clan. That King Bhaddiya cannot, by any means, receive
ordination, at least for the time being.” So she told Anuruddha: “My dear son,
Anuruddha, you have my permission to receive ordination, if your playmate the
Sakyan King, Bhaddiya, is also prepared to receive ordination.”
Anuruddha then approached his friend and requested: “My dear friend
Bhaddiya, my receiving ordination is connected to you.” Bhaddiya then said in
response: “Dear friend Anuruddha, if there is a relationship between your
ordination and myself, let it no longer exist. You and I …” Here, what Bhaddiya
actually meant to say readily with love for his friend, was: “You and I, both, will
receive ordination together,” but being restrained by attachment to the luxury of
kingship, he stopped short with: “You and I … ” and said: “You may happily
receive ordination as you please.” Nevertheless, Anuruddha made a fresh
request: “Come, my dear friend, let us receive ordination together.” Whereupon
Bhaddiya gave his frank answer: “My dear friend, Anuruddha, I cannot receive