20a: Teaching Ven. Rāhula – 640
They all readily signified their assent by saying: “Very well, your majesty,” and
1,000 princes of the royal families spontaneously went along with the king to the
Anupiya Mango Grove and received ordination from the Buddha.
The Six Princes
At the ceremony of the palm-reading, after the birth of the Bodhisatta, all the
members of the 80,000 royal families had made the promise: “Whether he
becomes a Universal Monarch or a Buddha, we will see to it that he goes about
duly attended on exclusively by the royal princes.” Although quite a number of
Sakyan princes had received ordination, six princes: 1) Prince Bhaddiya, the one
taking his turn to rule at the time, 2) Prince Anuruddha, 3) Prince Ānanda, 4)
Prince Bhagu, 5) Prince Kimila, and 6) Prince Devadatta were discovered by
other Sakyan families as not honouring the promise. They censured and
expressed their disapproval saying: “We all have had our sons ordained but these
six princes have behaved as if they are strangers and not relatives; how dare
they remain without receiving ordination?”
Whereupon, Prince Mahānama went to his younger brother, Anuruddha and
consulted with him saying: “My dear brother Anuruddha, no member of our
family has yet received ordination, and it will be right and proper for either of
us to receive ordination.” It is
[484]
to be stated here that Prince Anuruddha was
an extremely gentle person, born and brought up in great wealth and luxury.
Anuruddha was a prince who had not heard of the term “have not,” and was
ignorant of its meaning, as we see in the following story.
Prince Anuruddha
One day, these six princes played a game of marbles with a stake that the loser
should provide cakes. Anuruddha eventually lost the game and as previously
promised he was obliged to send an attendant to his mother for a supply of cakes.
His mother arranged to provide the cakes as requested.
The six princes happily enjoyed the cakes and went on playing, game after game.
Anuruddha was the loser every time and his mother had to fulfil his request
three times in succession. But when he sent his attendant for the fourth time, his
mother was compelled to give the answer:
Pūvā natthi
, meaning “There are no
cakes.”