17b: The Chronicles of the Buddhas – 616
who were debating the question on what constitutes a blessing (
maṅgala
),
it was the second occasion of innumerable humans, Devas and Brahmas
who came to realize the four noble truths and achieved liberation.
This second great occasion of Dhamma teaching will take place subsequent
to the discourse on the Chronicles of the Buddhas. This also applies to the
verses that follow.
[467]
The Third Great Assembly of the Dhamma Teaching
4. Idhevāhaṁ etarahi, ovadiṁ mama atrajaṁ,
gaṇanāya na vattabbo, tatiyābhisamayo ahu.
Thirteen years after my becoming a Buddha, I will exhort my son, the
young monastic Rāhula, by delivering the discourse of the Short Discourse
giving Advice to Rāhula (
Cūḷa-rāhulovāda
, MN 147) in the Blindman’s
Grove (
Andhavana
) at Sāvatthī. At that time also, innumerable humans,
Devas and Brahmas will come to realize the four noble truths and achieve
liberation.
The First Occasion of the Disciples’ Meeting
5. Ekosi sannipāto me, sāvakānaṁ mahesinaṁ,
aḍḍha-teḷasa-satānaṁ, bhikkhūnāsi samāgamo.
Dear son, Sāriputta, a congregation of disciples had been held on the last
full moon day of February (
Māgha
) for the first time; it was an
assemblage of 1,250 monastic Arahats who had done away with the
pollutants (
āsava
).
This refers to the Buddha’s teaching of the Advisory Rules (
Ovāda-
Pātimokkha
), instructions on the obligation of a monastic at the
congregation of disciples, characterised by the four features.
191
It was the
day on which Ven. Sāriputta gained Awakening.
Services Rendered by the Buddha
6. Virocamāno vimalo, bhikkhu-saṅghassa majjhago,
dadāmi patthitaṁ sabbaṁ, maṇīva sabba-kāmado.
191
Four features: see chapter 16: The single occasion of the disciples’ meeting
(
sannipāta
).