17b: The Chronicles of the Buddhas – 612
generosity (
dāna-upapāramī
); the gift of life is a supreme perfection of
generosity (
dāna-paramattha-pāramī
).
The same principle of classification applies to the nine other perfections.
Thus, observance of morality at the sacrifice of external property is an
ordinary perfection of morality (
sīla-pāramī
); observance of morality
regardless of loss of one’s limbs is a higher perfection of morality (
sīla-
upapāramī
); and observance of morality regardless of losing one’s own life
is a supreme perfection of morality (
sīla-paramattha-pāramī
). This is how
they should be differentiated and noted. [See the Further Explanations for
more information on these matters.]
For innumerable existences, the Bodhisatta had fulfilled generosity
and other
perfections, of which the following are of special interest:
1. When he was born as a wise hare, he mistook Sakka, who was in the
guise of a Brahmin, as a genuine Brahmin going round collecting alms.
So he caused a blazing bonfire to be made and offered himself by
jumping into it. Such generosity
is a supreme perfection of generosity
(
Vidhura-paṇḍita-jātaka
, Ja 545).
2. When he was born as Nāga King Saṅkhapāla, he endured the agony of
wounds, which were caused by a ruthless attack by sixteen hunters with
spears at eight places on his body, after being impaled on a stake.
Without showing resentment, he offered his life and maintained the
observance of his precepts. Such morality comes under the category of a
supreme perfection of morality (
Saṅkha-pāla-jātaka
, Ja 524).
3. When he was King Cūḷa Sutasoma, he abdicated the throne of the
country of Sudassana, ancient Bārāṇasī, without fear of danger to his
life and without attachment to the luxury of kingship and abnegated
himself. Such an act of renunciation is called a supreme perfection of
renunciation (
Cūḷa-sutasoma-jātaka
, Ja 525).
4. When he was born as a wise man by the name of Senaka, he saved the
life of a Brahmin by revealing, as if he had seen with his eyes, the
presence of a cobra in the leather bag which contained the Brahmin’s
food. Such an exhibition of wisdom, which had saved the life of the
owner of the leather bag, comes under the category of a supreme
perfection of wisdom (
Sattu-bhasta-jātaka
, Ja 402).