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17a: Buddha’s Journey to Kapilavatthu
King Suddhodana
Invites the Buddha
[The first two sections of this chapter were attached to the end of the
previous chapter, but better belong with the story that follows.]
It was during the waning moon of January (
Phussa
), in the year 528
BCE
, the
Buddha was then residing at the Veḷuvana monastery in Rājagaha administering
the deathless elixir of Dhamma to humans, Devas and Brahmas who were in his
presence. He had helped some sentient beings become established as firm
believers in the Three Treasures; others were able to gain the paths and fruitions
in accordance with their aspirations and resolve; while some people of good
families from Aṅga and Magadha countries were granted ordination and gained
attainment of the paths and fruitions. While this great festival of emancipation
was being held daily, King Suddhodana
heard the news that his son was now the
most exalted Buddha, after undergoing a strenuous course of practice for six
years and that, having taught the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse,
he was residing in great and noble glory at Veḷuvana monastery, Rājagaha, like
the moon amidst the stars in the sky.
Hearing this news, the king sent for a minister and said to him: “Minister! Go
now with 1,000 attendants to the city of Rājagaha and address my son, the
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Awakened One, in these words: ‘Exalted Buddha, your father, King Suddhodana,
is desirous of paying homage to you,’ and invite him to come here.”
“Very well, your majesty,” replied the minister and he set off without delay,
carrying the royal message and in the company of 1,000 attendants to Rājagaha
which was 60 leagues from Kapilavatthu. He arrived there at a time when the
Buddha was teaching Dhamma in the midst of an audience at the Veḷuvana
monastery.
The minister thought to himself: “I may as well listen to the discourse before
delivering the king’s message.” While standing and listening to the discourse
from the far end of the audience, he and his 1,000 attendants, as a consequence,
became Arahats. They therefore approached the Buddha and made the request:
“Exalted Buddha, may we receive the going forth to the Saṅgha and higher
ordination as monastics in your presence.” Thereupon, the Fortunate One
stretched out his hand as before and said:
Etha bhikkhu
, etc. Instantly, the