16: The Arrival of Upatissa and Kolita – 571
quickly to attain he Arahat path. This is the difference between the practice
(
paṭipadā
) of the two disciples.
183
The Single Occasion of the Disciples’ Meeting
After delivering the discourse entitled the Discourse concerning Dīghanakha
(
Dīgha-nakha-sutta
, MN 74), the Buddha descended from mount Gijjhakūṭa
before dusk and went to the Veḷuvana monastery. There occurred then the great
event of the Disciples’ meeting (
sannipāta
), which was characterised by four
features:
1. It was the full moon of the month of February (
Māgha
).
2. The Congregation took place without an invitation, as a natural course
of events, with the coming together of 1,250 monastics made up of
1,000 monastics headed by the Kassapa brothers and 250 belonging to
the two chief disciples’ group.
3. All the 1,250 participants were summoned monastics (
ehi-bhikkhu
).
4. All these participants had achieved the sixfold super knowledges (
chaḷ-
abhiññā
).
It was in this congregation of the disciples (
sāvaka-sannipāta
), that the Buddha
named the two chief disciples, Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Mahā Moggallāna, as
chief disciples (
agga-sāvaka
). On the
[437]
same day, the Buddha gave the
instructions known as the Advisory Rules (
Ovāda-Pātimokkha
), which no
Buddha fails to offer.
Three Occasions of the Buddha’s Teaching
As described in chapter IX, on the 24 Buddhas, the three great occasions in
which Buddhas of the past delivered great sermons, also took place in the time
of our supremely Awakened Buddha Gotama. These memorable occasions are:
1. The Buddha, after his attainment of Awakening, taught, for the first
time, the Discourse about the Turning of the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-
cakkappavattana-sutta
, SN 56.11) in the Deer Park where Ven.
183
[See AN 4.167 & 168, and their commentaries].