16: The Arrival of Upatissa and Kolita – 567
to the Buddha with due respect. The appearance of laymen vanished
miraculously as they were transformed into monastics.
After they had thus become summoned monastics (
ehi-bhikkhu
), the Buddha
proceeded to expound an appropriate discourse, in harmony with the intellectual
level and disposition of the 250 followers of the two friends. With the exception
of the two chief disciples (
agga-sāvaka
), these 250
monastics became Arahats at
that sitting.
As regards the two chief disciples, they had not yet become accomplished in the
three higher paths, because, of the three types of disciple, the conditions for the
attainment of chief disciples (
agga-sāvaka-pāramī-ñāṇa
) surpass those of great
disciples (
mahā-sāvaka
) and ordinary disciples (
pakati-sāvaka
) and are more
extensive.
Ven. Moggallāna and Ven. Sāriputta Attain Arahantship
After his ordination, Ven. Mahā Moggallāna started to practise earnestly the
holy life in a forest, depending for his sustenance on a small village, called
Kallavālamutta, in the country of Magadha. Making a strenuous effort in his
practice, walking up and down the path for full seven days, he felt tired and
weak on the seventh day and sat down at the end of the path dozing, being
overcome by torpor. The Buddha roused him from the fit of torpidity with
teaching and instruction and he eventually overcame it. On hearing the Buddha’s
instruction on the meditation on the elements (
dhātu-kammaṭṭhāna
) he became
perfected in the three higher paths and achieved the height of knowledge of a
disciple (
sāvaka-pāramī-ñāṇa
).
182
Half a month from the date of his ordination, on the full moon day of February
(
Māgha
), Ven. Sāriputta, while staying with the Buddha in the Sūkarakhatā cave,
which was dug by pigs on mount Gijjhakūṭa in Rājagaha, heard the Buddha’s
Discourse concerning Dīghanakha (
Dīgha-nakha-sutta
, MN 74)
[435]
given to
Ven. Sāriputta’s own nephew, the wanderer Dīghanakha. While following the
discourse intently, Ven. Sāriputta practised the meditation on feeling (
vedanā-
kamaṭṭhāna
) thereby developing penetrating insight. As a result, he became an
182
For more particulars, reference may be made to Discourse about Drowziness
(
Pacalāyamana-sutta
, An 7.61, PTS 4.85), and the relevant commentaries.