16: The Arrival of Upatissa and Kolita – 564
Our teacher, the Awakened One has told the truth of suffering (
dukkha-
sacca
) and the truth of the origin of suffering (
samudaya-sacca
). He has
also taught the truth of the cessation of suffering (
nirodha-sacca
) and the
truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering (
magga-sacca
). Such
is the pure doctrine held by the Great Samaṇa, our master, who expounds
these four noble truths in analytical detail.
After hearing the first half of the above discourse, the wanderer Upatissa
attained the path stage of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-magga
)
,
when he had heard
the remaining half of the discourse he had already become a Stream-enterer
(
Sotāpanna
). The future Sāriputta then said:
Eseva dhammo yadi tāvad-eva, paccabyattha padam-asokaṁ,
adiṭṭhaṁ abbhatītaṁ, bahukehi kappanahutehi.
This is the very teaching, the truth we two friends have been searching for,
even though it has enabled me to attain personally and realise only the
fruition of the first path (
Sotāpatti-phala
). You, venerable sir, have
attained and realised the state where there is no sorrow, Nibbāna. Because
we have not seen this truth, Nibbāna, we have suffered a great loss,
wasting our lives in innumerable aeons.
After saying thus, it occurred to Upatissa that there should be some things more
special in this supermundane matter, even before he had achieved the higher
stages of it. He therefore requested Ven. Assaji: “Let things stand where they are
for the time being; do not continue to teach the higher stages of the doctrine. Let
me beseech you to tell
[433]
me where our teacher, the Awakened One, is now
residing.” – “Friend, the Realised One is residing at the Veḷuvana monastery,”
replied Ven. Assaji. Thereupon, Upatissa said: “If so, venerable sir, please go
ahead, I have a friend to whom I have the bounden duty to share the knowledge
of the deathless, which I have acquired before him. After fulfilling my promise
to him, I shall follow with my friend in your wake to the presence of the
Fortunate One.” He then respectfully made obeisance to the monk,
circumambulated him three times as a gesture of gratitude and made his way
towards the wanderers’ residence.
When Kolita saw Upatissa coming, even from a distance, it occurred to him:
“My friend’s face looks entirely different from previous days. It seems certain
that he has realised the deathless Nibbāna.” So he asked Upatissa: “Friend, your
sense faculties are fully clear and serene; your complexion is clear, bright and