16: The Arrival of Upatissa and Kolita – 563
When Ven. Assaji had finished his alms round, Upatissa sensed his desire to take
a seat for his meal. He therefore laid out a short-legged stool, which he had
carried all along the way, and offered some water from his jug when the monk
had finished his meal.
Having thus fulfilled the duties that a pupil would do to a teacher, he entered
into courteous, cordial conversation with the monk and said: “Friend, your
faculties are fully clear and serene; your complexion is clear,
[432]
bright and
unblemished. Friend, under whom have you gone forth? Who is your teacher?
Whose teaching have you accepted?”
Ven. Assaji replied: “Friend, I have gone forth under the Perfectly-Self
Awakened Buddha, a scion of the unbroken Sakya dynasty, who renounced the
world and became a recluse. He is my teacher and I am one who has accepted his
teaching.” Upatissa then asked: “Friend, what does your teacher Buddha profess?
What does he teach?”
Ven. Assaji contemplated: “These wandering ascetics hold views which are
antagonistic to the Dispensation (
Sāsana
); and I must show this wandering
ascetic Upatissa clearly the deep and subtle nature of the teaching,” and so gave
this reply: “Friend, I am but a junior member of the Saṅgha, having come into
the Dispensation (
Sāsana
) quite recently. I will not be able to explain the
Dhamma extensively. I will be able to tell you in brief its essential meaning
only.”
The wandering ascetic Upatissa, the future Sāriputta, thought of informing Ven.
Assaji: “I am Upatissa, a wandering ascetic and an intellectual, please teach me
to the best of your ability either little or in extension. It is my responsibility to
try and understand your discourse by extending it in 100 or 1,000 ways,” but he
only said: “So, be it, friend. Please teach me a little or much; and in doing so
please teach me only the essential meaning. I wish to listen only to the essential
meaning for what avails it to me, if you teach many matters concerning letters,
versification, and other such things?”
Thereupon, Ven. Assaji, taught the Dhamma which is complete with the
essential meaning of the four noble truths:
Ye dhammā hetuppabhavā, tesaṁ hetuṁ Tathāgato āha,
tesañ-ca yo nirodho, evaṁ-vādī Mahā-samaṇo.