15: The Buddha’s Visit to Rājagaha – 556
their royal father, they conveyed the Buddha in a procession headed by him to
the king’s country. Soon after the arrival in the capital city of Kāsi where King
Jayasena resided, Buddha Phussa passed into Parinibbāna.
181
The royal father, Jayasena, as well as the three princes, their chief minister, and
the royal treasurer passed away one after another. They were reborn together
with their respective attendants in the Deva realms. The wicked and ill-natured
relatives of the chief minister were reborn in the Niraya realms of intense
suffering.
At the Time of Buddha Kassapa
For the duration of 92 aeons, the first group which reached the Deva realm
passed on from one Deva realm to another in the cycle of rebirths, whereas the
second group was reborn in one realm of misery after another. Then in the
present Fortunate Aeon (
Bhadda
), when Buddha Kassapa made his appearance
in the world, the wicked and ill-natured relatives of the chief minister were
reborn in the Peta realm. At that time, people shared their merits after
performing deeds of generosity, with their old relatives who happened to be
reborn in the Peta realm, saying:
Idaṁ amhākaṁ ñātinaṁ hotu
, “let this deed of
merit be for the benefit of our relatives.” Thereby the Petas who were their
former relatives attained happiness and well-being.
Seeing other Petas having happiness and well-being, they approached Buddha
Kassapa and enquired of him: “Exalted Buddha, is it likely that we will ever
enjoy such prosperity?” – “Petas,” said Buddha Kassapa, “it is not yet time for
you to enjoy such prosperity. After
[429]
a lapse of one inclusive period (
antara-
kappa
), Buddha Gotama will make his appearance in the world. At that time
there will be a king named Bimbisāra. Ninety-two aeons ago, counting from this
Fortunate Aeon (
Bhadda-kappa
), the King named Bimbisāra was the chief
minister, and a close relative of yours. That old relative of yours, King
Bimbisāra, after making a great offering to Buddha Gotama, will share his merit
with you. At that time, you will all enjoy such prosperity.”
The hopeful words of Buddha Kassapa filled the Petas with intense joy as if he
had told them: “You will gain happiness tomorrow.”
181
According to the Collection of the Thematic Discourses (
Saṁyutta-nikāya
)
commentary, Buddha Phussa passed away while he was still staying with the princes.