15: The Buddha’s Visit to Rājagaha – 553
sides (
vihāra
), those with roofs on two sides (
aḍḍha-yoga
), pandals
(
maṇḍapa
) and the like.
Having given the Dhamma talk on the offer of the Veḷuvana by King Bimbisāra,
the Buddha addressed the monastics thus:
Anujānāmi bhikkhave ārāmaṁ
, “I
allow you, monastics, to accept an offer of a Park.”
The Beyond the Walls Discourse
The day after accepting the Veḷuvana, the Buddha delivered the Beyond the
Walls Discourse (Khp 7,
Tiro-kuṭṭa-sutta
). The following is the detailed account
of it from the commentary.
Counting back from this world, 92 aeons ago, King Jayasena ruled over the
[427]
country of Kāsi.
180
King Jayasena’s Chief Queen, Sirimā, gave birth to a
Bodhisatta named Phussa. In due course, the Bodhisatta Phussa gained
Awakening and became a Buddha.
King Jayasena, saying: “My elder son has become a Buddha after renouncing the
world and leading an ascetic life,” developed adoration and became obsessed
with such an idea, as: “My Buddha,” “My Dhamma,” “My Saṅgha,” so much so
that he made attendance upon the community of monastics, headed by the
Buddha, his exclusive privilege and denied all others any opportunity to serve.
He had bamboo walls set up on both sides of the road, all the way from the gate
of the monastery to his golden palace; canopied ceilings fixed overhead and
adorned with stars of gold; and festoons of flowers hung from them; underneath,
silvery white sand was spread out and all kinds of flowers were scattered over so
that the Buddha might come along this route.
Buddha Phussa re-arranged his robe at the monastery and accompanied by his
community of monastics had to take this walled and covered way to the palace.
After finishing the meal, they had to take the same screened-off route back to
the monastery. Not a single inhabitant of the city was given an opportunity to
offer alms food.
180
In the Story about Sāriputta (
Sāriputta-vatthu
) of the Dhamma Verses (
Dhammapada
)
commentary [DhpA 1.8, PTS 1.83] and in the Collection of the Numerical Discourses
(
Aṅguttara-nikāya
) commentary [PTS 1.297], it is mentioned that the King was named
Mahinda.