15: The Buddha’s Visit to Rājagaha – 551
all the suffering in the world which are caused by the hostile elements of
heat, cold, reptiles, scorpions, fleas and various kinds of troubles due to
wild winds and extreme intensity of heat.
Sītuṇha-vātā-tapa-ḍaṁsa-vuṭṭhi,
sarīsapāvāḷa-migādi-dukkhaṁ,
yasmā nivāreti vihāra-dātā,
tasmā sukhaṁ vindati so parattha.
Great King! A person, who donates a dwelling place, wards off, through
his dwelling place, the suffering caused by cold, heat, wind, sun, gnats,
mosquitoes, unseasonal rain, poisonous snakes, scorpions, fleas, wild
beasts, etc. Therefore, that residence supporter can, without any vestige of
doubt, acquire happiness of both mind and body in his future existence.
Pasanna-citto bhava-bhoga-hetuṁ,
manobhirāmaṁ mudito vihāraṁ,
yo deti sīlādi-guṇoditānaṁ,
sabbaṁ dado nāma pavuccate so.
Great King! A person, having pious devotion caused by faith and with joy
in his heart, builds and gives away, in generosity, a pleasant, delightful
dwelling-place, which would cause the attainment of a happy existence
and prosperity, to be used as a monastery by noble monastics who are
possessed of the five virtuous qualities, such as morality (
sīla
), and so on.
All the former Buddhas had successively spoken in praise of such a
supporter as one who makes a gift of these four things: strength, beauty,
happiness and intelligence. As it said:
So ca sabba-dado hoti, yo dadāti
upassayaṁ
, “one who gives all of these is one who gives a residence.” (SN
1.42)
Pahāya macchera-malaṁ salobhaṁ,
guṇālayānaṁ nilayaṁ dadāti,
khitto va so tattha parehi sagge,
[426]
yathābhataṁ jāyati vīta-soko.
Great King! A person, having abandoned the defilements of stinginess
together with greed which is craving and attachment, builds and gives
away, in generosity, a monastery as a residence to noble monastics who
are possessed of virtuous qualities, such as morality (
sīla
), etc. Just as
labourers who transport and deliver goods to the desired destination, so